【正文】 rrosion inhibitor 退火annealed aluminium 埃（計(jì)量單位）angular deformation (of butt welding joint) （超聲）斜探法檢驗(yàn)angle beam probe 模擬系統(tǒng)analyticalapproach 捕集的射流量ampere turns 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 鋁青銅aluminium nitride 交變應(yīng)力alternating stress amplitude 全位置焊allweld tensile test 許用應(yīng)力（值）allowable working pressure 堿離子二極管alligator crack pattern 氣泡，氣袋airtight coating 疊加的安全閥排放量air arc cutting 時(shí)效硬化裂紋ageing 連接邊緣接口adjustable distance piece 相鄰?fù)搀wadjacent cylindrical section 附加項(xiàng)additional testing 附加工藝試驗(yàn)additional inspection 承接接頭adaptive control welding 實(shí)際應(yīng)力分布actual thickness 聲全息照相acoustic impedance 時(shí)間的總和，累加時(shí)間accumulation of water 可達(dá)性access door 允許的縮寫代號(hào)acceptable deviations 吸附absorption characteristics 絕對(duì)壓力計(jì)，絕對(duì)壓強(qiáng)計(jì)absolute measurement ANo（焊縫金屬成分分類號(hào)，A=Analysis）Anumber analysis ANumber 能力abnormal situation 絕對(duì)讀數(shù)absolute system 吸收率abutting pressure parts 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acceptance limit 焊接可達(dá)性access opening 蓄汽試驗(yàn)壓力accuracy 活性焊劑active gas 角焊縫實(shí)際厚度actual value 增補(bǔ)（在ASME規(guī)范中“addenda”一詞的內(nèi)涵甚廣，包括“增”“刪”“修補(bǔ)”“勘誤”等，不僅限于“補(bǔ)遺”）additional bending stress 附加要求additional strain 額外堆焊的焊縫金屬adhering slag 掛渣 相鄰層adjacent opening 管理費(fèi)用administration supervision 時(shí)效處理agglomerate flux 風(fēng)干硬木air dried peat （管子）水下氣壓試驗(yàn)algebraic sum 許用工作外壓allowable flange stress 腐蝕裕量alloy clad steel plate 另一種熱處理（工藝）alternate internal and external pressures 鋁aluminium alloy 美國鍋爐制造者協(xié)會(huì)American Society of Metals (ASM) 腐蝕裕量amount of forge work 足夠大的尺寸amplitude 解析解決anchor bolt 銳角接頭[兩構(gòu)件平面交角在0176。入射角angle of rotation 角偏差angular misalignment 環(huán)狀annular coil clearance 陽極壓降A(chǔ)NSI= American National Standard Institute 預(yù)期失效時(shí)間antigalling pound 設(shè)備appearance of strain line 申請(qǐng)人application 壓力的施加，加壓application work 評(píng)價(jià)，鑒定appraisal cost 批準(zhǔn)的焊接工藝approximate 任意指定的材料arc 電弧效率arc eye 電弧擺動(dòng)arc seam weld 螺柱弧焊arc voltage 微觀偏析區(qū)area of probable high stress concentration 吹氬argonhydrogen mixture 石棉墊片asbestos strips 熱鍛件asreceived condition 美國機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會(huì)ASME Code Symbol Stamp 裝配夾具assembly methods 指派和調(diào)動(dòng)焊工assignable cause 不對(duì)稱X形坡口asymmetrically loaded membrane shell 常壓儲(chǔ)罐atomic mass unit (AMU) 連接接頭attachment load 衰減attenuator 奧氏體抗蠕變不銹鋼austenitic grain boundaries 授權(quán)使用（ASME）規(guī)范標(biāo)志authorization to use stamp 自增強(qiáng)autofrettage effect 自動(dòng)去毛刺機(jī)automatic device 自動(dòng)記錄溫度automatic sequence controller 輔助燃燒auxiliary pressure relief valve 平均薄膜應(yīng)力average middle circumferential expansion 軸流axial loading 化學(xué)分析caged ladder 試驗(yàn)用壓力表的檢定calibration reflector 提升高度capacity rating 碳化物相carbon arc air gouging 高合金碳鋼carbon low alloy steel 碳氮化物carbureted water gas 澆注鋼水分析cast ductile iron 鑄鐵（輸送）管法蘭cast iron threaded fitting 鑄件修補(bǔ)catalyst 原因代碼cause for rejection 晶胞cement copper 拉桿中心center region 中心管排,中排管子centralstation 陶瓷片certificate 探場人員資格證書certification of welder approval 主席chamfer 管箱蓋channel end 夏比沖擊試樣，夏比棒Charpy impact test 振顫check 焊接工藝的檢查check test 化學(xué)成分濃縮chemical feed 化學(xué)成分要求chemically neutral material 表面鏟傷chord length 周向磁場circular flange 加強(qiáng)環(huán)（圈）circumference 環(huán)向曲率半徑circumferential seam 土木工程clad brazing sheet 復(fù)合管板cladding 陰極清理作用cleaning machinery 間隙clear break 上班計(jì)時(shí)卡號(hào)碼close addition of alloys 無間隙接頭closed loop control 密封裝配表面，被緊密裝配在一起的表面closure bar 損傷（表面缺陷的一種）damage to structures 數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè)，數(shù)據(jù)夾data handling system 通知的日期davit 靜載荷deadweight safety valves 夾雜物減聚deposer 缺陷分析defect and correction reports 缺陷分辨力defect size evaluation 塔盤撓度deflectors 除油液degree of accuracy 延時(shí)掃描deleterious effects 界限demineralized water preheater 密實(shí)層densitometer 鋼水脫氧deoxidation products 熔敷金屬deposited weld metal 深度淬透性depth of crown bar 下坡description of terms 設(shè)計(jì)方法design assurance 設(shè)計(jì)泄放面積design discharge capacity 設(shè)計(jì)方法design pressure 細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則design shape 設(shè)計(jì)理論designated representative 破壞性試驗(yàn)desulphurized hot metal 詳細(xì)分析detailed calculation 檢測(cè)靈敏度detergent remover 有害的色斑detrimental effect 偏差測(cè)量（點(diǎn)）devices 爆轟速度detonator 設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)detectability 分離detail of taper 報(bào)審設(shè)計(jì)desired service life 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度值design temperature 設(shè)計(jì)審查，設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)審design rules 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)壓design metal temperature 設(shè)計(jì)曲線design detail 工程設(shè)計(jì)處design appraisal 深寬比derivation of stress intensities 水垢沉積物depressurizing 脫磷反應(yīng)deposit 脫氧劑deoxidation 枝晶取向denominations δ鐵素體含量demagnetization 延遲裂紋delayed fracture 材料性能下降/變壞degradation of properties 撓度，偏角deflection bent test 缺陷發(fā)生率，缺陷(的)頻度defect rate 缺陷defect acceptance clauses 分貝decohesion 封閉圓筒dead length （有效）期滿日期date of issue 黑暗適應(yīng)dark band 密集夾渣D 密閉容器closing seam 閉路電視closed furnace 氣候條件clip 清除cleanup time 清洗cleaning action 復(fù)合片clad shells 城市煤氣civil agencies 周向伸長circumferential pitch 周向磁場circular magnetization 開口彈簧圈circular crack 中國國家進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)局chip marks 化學(xué)反應(yīng)結(jié)垢chemical refining 化學(xué)成分chemical position certification 焊工評(píng)定的檢查check of welding operation qualification 夏比V形缺口沖擊值轉(zhuǎn)變曲線chart 藥包c(diǎn)harge mass 管箱，平蓋管箱，管箱頭channel box （低裂紋敏感性）鋼CG=gas cutting 證明書certification of petency 形心，質(zhì)心ceramic pad 中心導(dǎo)體central portion 質(zhì)心center of palm diagonal stay 空穴成核率cavity 陰極緩蝕