【正文】 正規(guī)方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis, 無(wú)效假設(shè) Numerical　variable, 數(shù)值變量Objective function, 目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)Oneway analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開(kāi)放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim, 優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency, 優(yōu)切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Ordered　categories, 有序分類(lèi)Ordinal logistic regression , 序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設(shè)計(jì) Outlier cutoffs, 離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers, 極端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線(xiàn)性正規(guī)相關(guān) Overshoot, 迭代過(guò)度Paired design, 配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Paired sample, 配對(duì)樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對(duì)斜率Parabola, 拋物線(xiàn)Parallel tests, 平行試驗(yàn)Parameter, 參數(shù)Parametric statistics, 參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametric test, 參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線(xiàn)Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數(shù)Percentile curves, 百分位曲線(xiàn)Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列Pestimator, P估計(jì)量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS, 生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Point estimation, 點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項(xiàng)式Polynomial curve, 多項(xiàng)式曲線(xiàn)Population, 總體Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive correlation, 正相關(guān)Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test, 檢驗(yàn)效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預(yù)測(cè)值Preliminary analysis, 預(yù)備性分析Principal ponent analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗(yàn)分布Prior probability, 先驗(yàn)概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate subclass numbers, 成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities, 親近性 Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗(yàn)Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR deposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類(lèi)Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantilequantile plot, 分位數(shù)分位數(shù)圖/圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster, 快速聚類(lèi)Radix sort, 基數(shù)排序Random allocation, 隨機(jī)化分組Random blocks design, 隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Random event, 隨機(jī)事件Randomization, 隨機(jī)化Range, 極差/全距Rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗(yàn)Rank test, 秩檢驗(yàn)Ranked data, 等級(jí)資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh39。s Z, 雷氏Z值 Reciprocal, 倒數(shù)Reciprocal transformation, 倒數(shù)變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators, 回降估計(jì)量Reducing dimensions, 降維Reexpression, 重新表達(dá)Reference set, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數(shù)Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點(diǎn)Relative dispersion, 相對(duì)離散度Relative number, 相對(duì)數(shù)Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication, 重復(fù)Report Summaries, 報(bào)告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線(xiàn)Resistant technique, 耐抗技術(shù)Restimator of location, 位置R估計(jì)量Restimator of scale, 尺度R估計(jì)量Retrospective study, 回顧性調(diào)查Ridge trace, 嶺跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效應(yīng)Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 樣本Samples new multiple range method, 新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empirical probability, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumeration data, 計(jì)數(shù)資料Equal sunclass number, 相等次級(jí)組含量 theorem , Bayes定理Bellshaped curve, 鐘形曲線(xiàn)Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Besttrim estimator, 最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval, 雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight Mestimator, 雙權(quán)M估計(jì)量Block, 區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical puter programs), BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxplots, 箱線(xiàn)圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)Canonical correlation, 典型相關(guān)Caption, 縱標(biāo)目Casecontrol study, 病例對(duì)照研究Categorical　variable, 分類(lèi)變量Catenary, 懸鏈線(xiàn)Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Causeandeffect relationship, 因果關(guān)系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對(duì)稱(chēng)中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標(biāo)