【正文】 der, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, imagine, mind, practise, suggest等，如： John has admitted breaking the window . ? 下列動詞既可接不定式，也可接動名詞做賓語，但意義不同，如 stop, mean, try, remember, fet, regret等。 She didn’t hear of you before. ? 2）疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? ? 3）祈使句： Be careful, boys。 （三）并列句的分類 ? 表示連接兩個同等概念，常用 and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then 等連接。s great（ ） ! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（ ） . Some of my friends drink beer（ ） . I don39。 ? . August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 練習二、簡單句、并列句和復合句 ? 一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句： ? 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ? 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ? 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? ? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and e back home at seven in the evening. 簡單句 復合句 簡單句 簡單句 ? 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ? 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ? 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ? 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? ? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ? 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 并列句 復合句 并列句 復合句 簡單句 簡單句 二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句： ? I hope you are very well（ ） . I39。 the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。例如： ? His father named him Dongming. ? They painted their boat white. ? Let the fresh air in. ? You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. ? We saw her entering the room. ? We found everything in the lab in good order. ? We will soon make our city what your city is now. （名詞） （形容詞） （副詞） （不定式短語） （現在分詞） （介詞短語） （從句） （七）定語 ? 修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語(Attribute)。 （四）表語 ? 表語 (Predicative)用以說明主語的性質、特征、狀態(tài)與身份，它一般位于系動詞（如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。但在 there be結構、疑問句（當主語不疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數詞、 副詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語及表語從句表示。定語可由以下等成分表示： ? Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容詞 ） ? China is a developing country。 ? 3）復合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。m fine, but tired（ ） . Right now it is the summer vacation and I39。t often rain in the summer here（ ） . As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ） . Every evening we pump water from a well（ ） . It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ） . 復合句 簡單句 并列句 簡單句 并列句 簡單句 并列復合句 簡單句 復合句 簡單句 簡單句 簡單句 簡單句 簡單句 簡單句 ? Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ） . These parties often make us very happy（ ） . We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ） . It39。 ? . The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）簡單句的五種基本句型 ? 主語 +系動詞 +表語： . He is a student. ? 主語 +不及物動詞： . We work. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +賓語： . Henry bought a dictionary. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +雙賓語（間接賓語 +直接賓語）： . My father bought me a car. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +復合賓語（賓語 +賓補）： . Tom made the baby laugh. ? 注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構成?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎? ： ? Light travels most quickly. ? He has lived