【正文】 rements(權(quán) 衡 總 成本 與 服 務(wù) 需求 ) Network Design Optimization (網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化 ) Industry Benchmarks: Number of Distribution Centers (業(yè)界 DC數(shù)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ) Sources: CLM 1999, Herbert W. Davis amp。F o r e c a s t E r r o rR e s o u r c eu t i l i z a t i o n / c y c l es t o c k S a f e t y s t o c k C u s t o m e r S e r v i c eP l a n n i n g H o r i z o n 2 t o 5 y e a r s 1 1 2 m o n t h s 1 2 m o n t h s 1 m o n t h H o u r sA g g r e g a t i o n L e v e l F a m i l y I t e m C l a s s e s I t e m O r d e rF r e q u e n c y Y e a r l y M o n t h l y / W e e k l y M o n t h l y / W e e k l y M o n t h l y / W e e k l y R e a l t i m eR O I * 6 0 % t o 7 0 % ?? 1 5 % t o 2 0 % 5 % t o 1 0 % 1 % t o 5 %I m p l e m e n t a t i o n V e r y S h o r t M e d i u m S h o r t S h o r t LongU s e r s V e r y f e w F e w F e w F e w M a n yTrends in Supply Chain Planning (供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃的趨勢 ) ?Utilization of SCP will increase at all levels of decision making(會提高各層面的決策水平 ) ?SCP will handle real time data and must have a short processing time(會需要短的處理時(shí)間 ) ?SCP will bee better integrated with user’s information systems(與信息系統(tǒng)集成 ) Trends in Supply Chain Planning (供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃的趨勢 ) ?SCP will allow for collaboration in the same pany and across different panies(從公司內(nèi)部的協(xié)調(diào)過渡到供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)部的協(xié)同 ) ?SCP at various levels will be better synchronized so that decisions are all coordinated(不同層次的決策會協(xié)同起來 ) Outline of Presentation(大綱 ) ?Supply Chain Capabilities(供應(yīng)鏈能力 ) ?Logistics Network Design(物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì) ) ?Supply Chain Master Planning(供應(yīng)鏈主計(jì)劃 ) ?Demand Planning(需求計(jì)劃 ) ?Inventory Planning(庫存計(jì)劃 ) ?Information Technology(信息科技 ) Trends in Information Technology (IT技術(shù)的趨勢 ) ?The Browser and the Inter (瀏覽器與互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ) ? Accessibility(通達(dá)性 ) ? Universal standard(全球化標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ) ?Improved integration capability(整合能力提高 ) ? XML, CPFR, RosettaNet ?Move to Application Service Provider (ASP) Deployment (應(yīng)用服務(wù)商部署 ) ?Fast ROI(快速的投資回報(bào)率 ) Information Technology (IT技術(shù) ) ?IT in SCM spans both internal and external systems connecting the firm to its customers and suppliers (IT橫跨供應(yīng)鏈的內(nèi)外部系統(tǒng)，聯(lián)結(jié)顧客與供應(yīng)商 ) ?Companies employ different systems that support different locations(公司采用不同的系統(tǒng)來支援地域的差異性 ) ? Warehouse management systems, (倉庫 管理系 統(tǒng) ) ? Production planning, (生 產(chǎn)計(jì)劃 ) ? Transaction and sales processing (交易 與銷 售 處 理 ) ? Decision support systems (決 策支持系 統(tǒng) ) ? Communications systems: Email, Intras (通信系統(tǒng) ) Information Technology (IT技術(shù) ) ?In many businesses, petitive edge in the market is achieved through the use of IT(很多行業(yè)的競爭優(yōu)勢通過 IT技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn) ) ? Banking(銀行業(yè) ) ? Retail (Wal Mart)(零售業(yè) ) ? Airlines (American Airlines)(航空業(yè) ) ? Trucking and Shipping (FedEx)(卡車運(yùn)輸業(yè) ) Goals of IT in LSCM (供應(yīng)鏈物流管理中 IT的目標(biāo) ) ?Collect information on each product from production to delivery/purchase point and provide plete visibility for parties involved. (在每一個(gè)交易點(diǎn)收集相關(guān)信息提供全局可視性 ) ? Tracking (跟蹤 ) ? Alerting (報(bào)警 ) Goals of IT in LSCM (供應(yīng)鏈物流管理中 IT的目標(biāo) ) ?Access any data in the system from a single point of contact. This is plicated by the fact that one may need information which resides(從單個(gè)接入點(diǎn)獲取數(shù)據(jù)，但是往往這個(gè)比較麻煩因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)存在 ) ? in various locations within one pany(公司范圍內(nèi)的不同地點(diǎn) ) ? in different panies(不同公司 ) Goals of IT in LSCM (供應(yīng)鏈物流管理中 IT的目標(biāo) ) ?Analyze and plan activities based on total supply chain information.(基于供應(yīng)鏈信息分析以及計(jì)劃相關(guān)活動 ) ? Decision Support Systems(決策支持系統(tǒng) ) ? Advanced Planning Systems (高級計(jì)劃系統(tǒng) ) Goals of IT in LSCM (供應(yīng)鏈物流管理中 IT的目標(biāo) ) ?Collaborate with Supply Chain partners.(協(xié)同供應(yīng)鏈的合作伙伴 ) ? Alignment of IT systems (IT系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào) ) ? Integration of business processes (業(yè)務(wù)流程的整合 ) ? Supply chain relationship management (供應(yīng)鏈關(guān)系管理 ) ? CPFR(協(xié)調(diào)計(jì)劃、預(yù)測以及補(bǔ)貨 ) How are these Goals Achieved? (如何達(dá)到這些目標(biāo) ) 1. Standardization (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化