【正文】 據(jù)、郵政收據(jù)或投郵證明 ........................................72第二十六條 “貨裝艙面” 、 “托運人裝載和計數(shù)” 、 “內(nèi)容據(jù)托運人報稱”及運費之外的費用。 Representative to the ICC Commission on Banking Technique and Practice.Katja Lehr – Business Manager, Trade Services Standards, SWIFT, La Hulpe, Belgium,then Vice President, Membership Representation, International .. . . ..學(xué)習(xí)參考Financial Services Association, New Jersey, USA。 Representative to the ICCCommission on Banking Technique and Practice。ii. sight payment with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not pay。e. negotiation with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does not negotiate.ii. negotiate, without recourse, if the credit is available by negotiation .. . . ..學(xué)習(xí)參考with the confirming bank.b. A confirming bank is irrevocably bound to honour or negotiate as of the time it adds its confirmation to the credit.c. A confirming bank undertakes to reimburse another nominated bank that has honoured or negotiated a plying presentation and forwarded the documents to the confirming bank. Reimbursement for the amount of a plying presentation under a credit available by acceptance or deferred payment is due at maturity, whether or not another nominated bank prepaid or purchased before maturity. A confirming bank39。s undertaking to reimburse a nominated .. . . ..學(xué)習(xí)參考bank is independent of the issuing bank’s undertaking to the beneficiary.Article 8 Confirming Bank Undertakinga. Provided that the stipulated documents are presented to the confirming bank or to any other nominated bank and that they constitute a plying presentation,the confirming bank must:i. honour, if the credit is available bya. sight payment, deferred payment or acceptance with the confirming bank。 Vice Chairman, ICC Commission on Banking Technique and Practice。Paul Miserez – Head of Trade Finance Standards, SWIFT, La Hulpe, Belgium。 and ICC national mittees worldwide which took an active role in consolidating ments from their members. ICC also expresses its gratitude to practitioners in the transport and Insurance industries, whose perceptive suggestions honed the final draft.Guy Sebban Secretary GeneralInternational Chamber of CommerceINTRODUCTIONIn May 2022, the International Chamber of Commerce authorized the ICC Commission on Banking Technique and Practice (Banking Commission) to begin .. . . ..學(xué)習(xí)參考a revision of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, ICC Publication 500.As with other revisions, the general objective was to address developments in the banking, transport and insurance industries. Additionally, there was a need to look at the language and style used in the UCP to remove wording that could lead to inconsistent application and interpretation.When work on the revision started, a number of global surveys indicated that, because of discrepancies, approximately 70% of documents presented under letters of credit were being rejected on first presentation. This obviously had, and continues to have, a negative effect on the letter of credit being seen as a means of payment and, if unchecked, could have serious implications for maintaining or increasing its market share as a recognized means of settlement in international trade. The introduction by banks of a discrepancy fee has highlighted the importance of this issue, especially when the underlying discrepancies have been found to be dubious or unsound. Whilst the number of cases involving litigation has not grown during the lifetime of UCP 500, the introduction of the ICC’s Documentary Credit Dispute Resolution Expertise Rules (DOCDEX) in October 1997 (subsequently revised in March 2022) has resulted in more than 60 cases .. . . ..學(xué)習(xí)參考being decided.To address these and other concerns, the Banking Commission established a Drafting Group to revise UCP 500. It was also decided to create a second group, known as the Consulting Group, to review and advise on early drafts submitted by the Drafting Consulting Group, made up of over 40 individuals from 26 countries, consisted of banking and transport industry experts. Ably cochaired by John Turnbull, Deputy General Manager, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Ltd, London and CarloDi Ninni, Adviser, Italian Bankers Association, Rome, the Consulting Group provided valuable input to the Drafting Group prior to release of draft texts to ICC national Drafting Group began the review process by analyzing the content of the official Opinions issued by the Banking Commission under UCP 500. Some 500 Opinions were reviewed to assess whether the issues involved warranted a change in, an addition to or a deletion of any UCP article. In addition, consideration was given to the content of thefour Position Papers issued by the Commission in September 1994, the two Decisions issued by the Commission (concerning the introduction of the euro and the determination of what constituted an original document under UCP 500 subarticle 20(b) and the decisions issued .. . . ..學(xué)習(xí)參考in DOCDEX cases. During the revision process, notice was taken of the considerable work that had been pleted in creating the International Standard Banking Practice for the Examination of Documents under Documentary Credits (ISBP), ICC Publication 645. This publicationhas evolved into a necessary panion to the UCP for determining pliance of documents with the t