低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)論文：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)國際合作博弈分析與機(jī)制研究(完整版)
【正文】 on the right to subsistence and development, but also effectively improves the benefits of low carbon economy and reduce its costs. However, there has high transaction costs and lacks international monitoring mechanisms in the international munity. So we should construct international cooperation mechanisms to achieve international cooperation. Based on this, we construct the costsharing mechanism, selective incentives mechanism, carbon trading mechanism and participation mechanism for environmental nongovernmental organizations. Costsharing mechanism follows “Who emits, Who bears” principle on fairness. Because the current climate problem is caused by the industrialization of the developed countries for many years, they should burden the major cost. As developing countries emit more and more greenhouse gas, they also should bear the corresponding responsibility for emissions reduction. Analyzing interest demands of different nations, selective incentive mechanism designs measures to inspire and constraint the individual behavior to conquer “free ride” and the tendency of individual opportunism. It will promote cooperation and keep cooperation stable. This article introduces three measures:Issue Linkage, Interest Compensation Mechanism, Social Incentive second distribution in “Two Distributions” provides a theoretical basis for constructing carbon market. After analyzin
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