低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)論文：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)際合作博弈分析與機(jī)制研究(文件)
【正文】 emit more and more greenhouse gas, they also should bear the corresponding responsibility for emissions reduction. Analyzing interest demands of different nations, selective incentive mechanism designs measures to inspire and constraint the individual behavior to conquer “free ride” and the tendency of individual opportunism. It will promote cooperation and keep cooperation stable. This article introduces three measures:Issue Linkage, Interest Compensation Mechanism, Social Incentive second distribution in “Two Distributions” provides a theoretical basis for constructing carbon market. After analyzing the existing carbon market system, this paper points out that the dispersion of existing carbon markets impedes the global allotment of resources. Differences in reduction cost make the market pattern unchanged in the short term. At this stage, we should pay more attention to consummating the basic management system of the carbon market, to lay the foundation for global nongovernmental organizations possess abundant professional knowledge and global resources. They play unique role in international issues. On the one hand, they bring new ideas for international cooperation mechanisms。對(duì)于現(xiàn)階段碳市場(chǎng)交易機(jī)制的構(gòu)建,我們應(yīng)該的關(guān)注碳市場(chǎng)基本管理制度的完善,以為碳市場(chǎng)的全球融合奠定基礎(chǔ)。本文總結(jié)歸納了常用的三類激勵(lì)措施：?jiǎn)栴}鏈、利益補(bǔ)償機(jī)制、社會(huì)性激勵(lì)機(jī)制。基于此,本文構(gòu)建了成本分擔(dān)機(jī)制、選擇性激勵(lì)機(jī)制、碳交易機(jī)制和環(huán)境非政府組織參與機(jī)制。第一次分配將基于公平原則,以考慮各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段的差異為前提,在保證經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展優(yōu)先需求的基礎(chǔ)上合理分配全球碳排放權(quán)。從兼顧公平和
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