廣州豐田物流概述(完整版)
【正文】 , material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包裝、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、物料搬運(yùn)、庫(kù)存控制、運(yùn)輸、預(yù)測(cè)、戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃和客戶服務(wù)等方面。 3． Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鮮事。 11． Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twentyfour hours a day, seven days a week and fiftytwo weeks a year. 物流運(yùn)作一天24小時(shí)、一周7天、一年52星期在全球發(fā)生。 18． Logistics petency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning. 物流能力是有一家公司的戰(zhàn)略定位直接決定的。 25． The key to JIT operations is that the demand for ponents and materials depends on the finalized production schedule. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制作業(yè)的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)配件和物料的需求根據(jù)最終生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度來(lái)決定。 33． Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers. 買賣雙方都能從減少供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量上獲取許多利益。 42． There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market. 航運(yùn)市場(chǎng)分為兩類：班輪運(yùn)輸和不定期船運(yùn)輸。 49． Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics. 包裝和分揀是物流中的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 44． After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan. 貨物裝箱后，就拖運(yùn)到集裝箱堆場(chǎng)并根據(jù)積載圖裝上船。 35． The goal of justintime purchasing is zero inventory. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制采購(gòu)的目標(biāo)是零庫(kù)存。 27． Transportation is a vital ponent in the design and management of logistics systems. 運(yùn)輸是物流系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和管理中至關(guān)重要的組成部分。 20． A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002. 2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流書(shū)籍。 13． Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是計(jì)劃實(shí)施和控制商品的快速、高效流動(dòng)和儲(chǔ)存，以及從源頭到消費(fèi)的服務(wù)和信息的全過(guò)程，以滿足客戶的需求。 5． Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流動(dòng)。 4． Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是獨(dú)特的全球通道。 12． Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的時(shí)候和在需要的地方去的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的活動(dòng)。 19． Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost. 物流服務(wù)是服務(wù)優(yōu)先與成本間的平衡。 26． There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport, truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport. 基本運(yùn)輸方式有五種，他們是水陸運(yùn)輸、鐵路運(yùn)輸、汽車運(yùn)輸、航空運(yùn)輸和管道運(yùn)輸。 34． Justintime strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制戰(zhàn)略確保在降低庫(kù)存水平的同時(shí)能得到生產(chǎn)所需的物料。 43． A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container. 集裝箱裝箱單一式五份，分別交給集裝箱碼頭、承運(yùn)人、船務(wù)代理、托運(yùn)人和裝箱人。 50． A supply chain is defined as a net
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