【正文】 arance in Shakespeare39。 Cleopatra Troilus amp。 four edies: Henry Ⅵ , part Ⅰ (1590) Henry Ⅵ , part Ⅱ (1590) Henry Ⅵ , part Ⅲ (1591) Richard Ⅲ (1592) Titus Andronicus (1593) The Comedy of Errors (1592) The Two Gentlemen of Verona (1594) The Taming of the Shrew (1593) Love39。 playwrights of his time. Marlowe39。 exhibits his mastery of characterization, stage craft amp。s dominant moral is human rather than religious. It celebrates the human passion for knowledge, power amp。 poet,born in Canterbury, England, Feb, 6,1567, died in Deptford, E 4 ngland, May 30, 1593. Marlowe was the first great English Dramatist. He brought to the English stage a new concept of tragedy, one in which the drama centers around the struggles of a man overwhelmed by his passions amp。 spiritual vision have won him the admiration of generations of English poets. It is his idealism, his love of beauty, amp。 Epithalamion (1595), a poem expressing the deep personal feelings occasioned by the poets second marriage。 ：（ 1）莎士比亞和鄧恩詩(shī)歌的主題，意象 （ 2）喜劇《威尼斯商人》的主題和主要人物性格分析 （ 3）哈姆雷特的性格分析 （ 4）史詩(shī)《失樂(lè)園》的結(jié)構(gòu)，人物性格，語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)等的分析 I. Edmund Spenser 1. 一般識(shí)記 Brief Introduction to the Author English poet， born in London, England, about 1552,and died in London, Jan 13, 1599. 3 2. 識(shí)記 His Major Works Spenser39。 astrology, the religious reformation amp。 17th centuries. It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture amp。s beloved, with God, or with himself. 5. The Renaissance her A Renaissance hero refers to one created by Christopher Marlowe in his drama. Such a hero is always individualistic and full of ambition, facing bravely the challenge from both gods and men. He embodies Marlowe39。s own explanation, his principal intention is to present through a historical poem the example of a perfect gentleman: to fashion a gentleman or noble person in virtuous amp。 Renaissance literature. However, he added to his fusion of these diverse elements much that was original, amp。s death. It was originally planned as a 12book poem. But only 6 books were pleted. The poem is particularly admired for the melodic beauty of its language amp。 a verse translation of Ovid39。s outstanding portrayal of character. Its hero, Barabas the Jew, served as the model for Shylock in Shakespeare39。 Influence Achievements: Marlowe39。 fellow playwright Ben Jonson said that Shakespeare was not of an age but for all time. The 18thcentury English essayist Samuel Johnson described his work as the mirror of life. The 19thcentury English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge spoke of myriadminded Shakespeare. The 20thcentury English dramatist Gee Bernard Shaw stressed his enormous power over language. 2. 識(shí)記 His Life amp。s Dream (1595) The Merchant of Venice (1596) Much Ado About Nothing (1598) As You Like It (1599) Twelfth Night (1600) The Merry Wives of Winsor (1598) Romeo amp。s authentic nondramatic poetry consists of two long narrative poems: Venus amp。s contribution has been to the language amp。 Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit amp。s recent death amp。s foul amp。 fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances. The characters are rather allegorical amp。 a final couplet. Their rhyme scheme is abab, cdcd, efef, gg. A theme is developed amp。 accepted the Renaissance views on literature. 6. 領(lǐng)會(huì) His Literary Achievements 1) Characterization His major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones。 Regan, the ironwilled Lady Macbeth, the witty amp。s time, English grammar amp。s dayyouth the eye of heaventhe sun 2) The Merchant of Venice Theme: To praise the friendship between Antonio amp。 most eloquent spokesmen for experimental science. He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking amp。 characters. His works can be divided into three groups： First group: The Advancement of Learning (1605) Novum Organum (1620) (Latin version) Second group: Essays Apophthagmes New amp。s essays are famous for their brevity, pactness amp。 persuasive, pact amp。 attitudes, amp。 cadences of mon speech. The imagery is drawn from the actual life. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet39。 direct as ordinary speech. 2 識(shí)記 His major works In his life, Donne wrote a large number of poems amp。 sons, epistles, elegies, amp。 therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls。s love poetry. As a religious poet, his chief power is shown in the Holy Sons amp。s belief in lif 12 e after death: death is eternal. 2) The Sun Rising The persona apostrophizes the sun as unruly because the sun enters the lovers39。 Eve in the Garde。 that he should not be behaving so tediously as to stick to his rule amp。s Holy Sons, is an almost Startling putdown of poor death. Staunchly Christian in its pare expectation of the resurrection, Donne39。s poetry is subtle, plex, amp。 cynical youth, to Dean John Donne, a man devoted to God. Donne39。 intellectual wit. Many of his poems rank with the finest in the English language. Among his most famous works are the poems Death Be Not Proud, Go amp。 Thomas Traherne are also considered to be metaphysical poets. They wrote on a variety of religious amp。 attitudes, amp。s mature attitude towards learning. Bacon39。 enriched by Biblical allusions, Metaphors amp。s Essais, which appeared from 1580 to 1588. Bacon learned from Montaigne, the first great modern essayist, the economic amp。 riches. Written in a terse, polished style, with many learned allusions amp。 loyalty, amp。 pronouns as nouns. Such freedom gave his language an extraordinary flexibility, which enabled him to express his thoughts as easily in poetry as in prose. Most of Shakespeare39。 loyal Juliet, amp。 meanwhile, they may share features with others. The soliloquies in his plays fully reveal the inner con