【正文】 is worth our time and attention 評(píng)論家的作用 a critic’s assessment is limited by the narrow confines of old and established parameters of evaluation 評(píng)論家有限眼光扼殺藝術(shù) 例子 藝術(shù)家 專業(yè) 作品 評(píng)論家 贊助人 Michelangelo The Pope Mozart Music European Monarchs Mark Twain Bestselling writer Contemporary citizen Sigmund Freud The founder of psyche Leonardo da Vinci Painting Mona Lisa 創(chuàng)新以模仿為基礎(chǔ) Victor Hugo Romantic author Les Miserable 悲慘世界 Margaret Mitchell Gone With the wind Shakespeare Hamlet Vincent van Gogh Expression, Early Abstraction Sunflower 寫作常用短語(yǔ) continuing controversy 長(zhǎng)久未解決的問(wèn)題 anything but 決不是 run contrary to mon sense and daily experience 與常理相悖 Any government, which is blind to this point, will pay a heavy price. 政府職責(zé) spare no effort to 不遺余力 even if。s own inclination || I have no inclination to be a doctor.） 52. 若干重；若干刃 a doubleedged sword 雙刃劍 . This type of advertisement can be a doubtedged sword, when the product does not make the person “be like” the person in the advertisement, there can be disappointment and disillusionment with the product. a twoedged weapon 雙重武器 . As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a twoedged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. twofold/threefold/manifold /三重 /多種 . We have to ask ourselves very seriously what will happen is this twofold use of knowledge, with its everincreasing power, continues. . The City Council has a manifold plan to beautify the city. 53. have little bearing on … 與 … 無(wú)關(guān) . Moreover, assisting large cities would have little bearing on our distinct cultural traditions, which abide elsewhere. with respect to… 關(guān)于 . Personal economic success might be due either to one39。 nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends. 6. resort to … 訴諸 … . no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration, riot or rebel. conduce 7. hinge on … 以 … 為轉(zhuǎn)移，靠 … 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) . The claim that society’s destiny hinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is an overstatement at best. 8. at best 最多，充其量；以最樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看 9. collaborate to … . For example, scientists, researchers, and even puter programmers must collaborate to establish mon goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time lines. 10. lend some credence to … 提供支持 . While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion. . Recent advances in molecular biology and geics lend some credence to this position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include our own individual geic makeup. 11. dimension ；體積；程度；范圍 . a creature of huge dimensions. || I did not realize the dimensions of the problem. . There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed. || various dimensions of human experience. 12. detractor ；貶低者 13. amount to … 相當(dāng)于；等于 . What you say amounts to a direct accusation. . Even where a fiction work amounts to pure fantasy, with no historical context, it can still hold more lasting significance than a factual account. 14. fruit ion , 結(jié)果實(shí) , 成就 , 實(shí)現(xiàn) . It is the famous few that provide vision of the future, visions which groups then bring to fruition. . bring one39。 to check。 to cause。 correspondingly。 to smooth away 推理 1.[Logic] inference。 to set up。nadir 特別適合用 在比喻 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的區(qū)別大 ~兩個(gè)詞的來(lái)源大家可以查查 ~兩個(gè)對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈哦 ) 下降 : descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate 波動(dòng) ) 三 gather聚攏： accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(為反對(duì)或支持而召集 ) group 群組： battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng bination 集合： assortment/ medley/ mosaic（馬賽克） / motley(五花八門：形容詞也可以 ) a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 許多 – abundant/ ample(充足 ) / copious(大量的 )/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不計(jì)其數(shù) )/ myriad 很多 / a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 無(wú)數(shù)的人們 / limitless 無(wú)限的 / a deluge of/ beaucoup 法 (很多同學(xué)都喜歡用 ~a lot of~a great number of~這里注意 :numerous 這里表達(dá)的不是無(wú)數(shù)很多那樣 ~之表示一般的多 ~這一點(diǎn)從 G 貓老外改得一篇文章可以看到 ) large quantity: 大量： avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物 ) / exodus 大量流出 / 大量流入 influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量 / profusion 豐富， 繁多 擁有大量： boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹沒(méi) )/ teem到處 散開(kāi)： spread dispel(驅(qū)散 )/ disperse/ disseminate 稀少的： scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth 節(jié)儉的： frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/ 富裕的： rich affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial 浪費(fèi)的： improvident/ prodigal son（浪蕩子） =improvident/ profligate 貧困的： poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人 ) 四 困難的： difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（ issue中大量存在 困難 的表達(dá)） 困境： (陷入困難的處境就是困難 )difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire 泥沼 / morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill 停止，僵局 / labyrinth 迷宮 (很好的比喻的說(shuō)法 ~可以說(shuō)什么問(wèn)題把我們陷入了一個(gè)迷宮 ~僵局等 ~) 陷入： reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 復(fù)雜的： plicated/ intricate/ plex/(這里介紹一個(gè)很好的押韻的方法： plex and perplexed/ plicate and intricate or sophisticated 用在表達(dá)困難的地方可以顯示出詞匯的完善更能有一種押運(yùn)修辭的效果 ~讀起來(lái)瑯瑯上口 ) 復(fù)雜的事情： imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth 迷宮 = maze 卷入復(fù)雜的境地： involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle 從復(fù)雜境地脫身： escape= extricate 難以理解： abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane 只有少數(shù)人可以理解 =esoteric/ cryptic 簡(jiǎn)短卻令人迷惑 / enigmatic 謎一般的 enigma 形容詞形式 / inexplicable無(wú)法解釋 / inscrutable無(wú)法捉摸 =unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial (這里的詞很多都表示 難以理解 ~ 很多題目學(xué)習(xí)類 ~教育類 ~社會(huì)類 ~歷史類 ~藝術(shù)類 ~只要表示某某問(wèn)題把我們難倒了都可以用 ) 迷 mysterypuzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宮 labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑： puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex 令人沮喪： depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/ 使可以理解： clarify= elucidate/ enlighten 啟迪教化 / explicate 闡明 / expound on/upon /illuminate照亮說(shuō)清楚 可以理解的： intelligible = explicit/ lucid 阻礙： hindrance名次 = fetter/ shackle/ tra