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氣也較弱,所表示的原因比較明顯。若關系詞作定語從句的主語、賓語或定語,用關系代詞;若關系詞作狀語,則用關系副詞。 let sb. not do 讓某人不要做某 Let us not laugh. 讓我們不要笑了。 ⑵ Not only… but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化 也就是就近原則 /Page 4 of 9 中小學熱門學習資料分享社區(qū) 常見 的就近原則的結構有: ① Neither… nor… 即不 … 也不 … (兩者都不 )Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。 兩者在一定條件下可以互換 如: The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。 no more = not ? any more 指動作上不再延續(xù)。 2. by the time 直到 … 時候 指從過去某一點到從句所示的時間為止的一段時間 如: By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我們到達他就已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。避開? flee from? =run away from? (flee 過去式為 fled ) ? the re will be ? .(一般將來時 ) there would be ? (過去將來時 ) buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible ask sb .to marry sb. 結婚 get married 和?結婚 get /be married with ? =marry ? ? stop doing ? 停下某事來作? stop to do ? 第一天 on the first day of school 14.(向某人 )打招呼 say hello (to sb.) wake up 叫?醒來 wake sb. up Unit11 1.. hand in 上交 2. get v. 得到、買、到達 3. make a telephone call 打電話 4. save money 省錢、存錢 5. ① 問路常用的句子: Do you know where … is ? Can you tell me how can I get to … ? Could you tell me how to get to … ? ② Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情 ③ Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?中的 how to get to the park 是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,可是 相當于 how I can get to the park(賓語從句)如: I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know how I can solve the Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開? 6. 日常交際用語: take the elevator / escalator to the … /自動扶梯到 … 樓 turn left / right === take a left / right 向左 / 右轉 go past 經(jīng)過 go straight 向前直走 7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 8. 8. between … and… 在 … 和 … 之間 9. decide to do 決定做 … decide v. decision n. make a decision 做個決定 10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方? 中的 to hang out 修飾前面名詞 place,不定式作定語 . 如: There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式賓語 真正 賓語 常見的形式賓語有: find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如: I think it hard to study English./Page 9 of 9。 24. in a way 在某種程度說 25. in order to do 為了做 … 表目的 26. 等級 /同級比較: as… as , not as/so… as ① as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as 表示“和 … 一樣的 … ”“ … 和 … 一樣的 … ” ② 否定式: not as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as == not so + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as Unit12 1. be supposed to do . 應該 2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“搖動、震動” 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。 just 剛剛好、恰好 10. go off (鬧鐘 )鬧響 The alarm went off just now. 剛才 警鐘響了。 4. 給某人某樣東西 give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 5. all day 整天 6. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 鹽 7. by mistake 錯誤地 8. make sb./sth. +形容詞 使 … 怎么樣 make sb./sth. +名詞 讓 … 做 … 9. by accident 意外 偶然 10. not… until… 直到 … 才做 … 11. according to +名詞 根據(jù) … according to this article 根據(jù)這篇文章 12. over an open fire 野飲 14. since then 自從那以后 常與完成時 態(tài)連用 15. nearby adj. 附近的 16. fall into 落入 掉進 fall down 摔倒 17. quite 非常 adv