【正文】 few, little 修飾時(shí)，只能用 so so many/ few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that 從句 so much/ little+不可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句 There are so much time that I can play with friends. 5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that…. 二十三、短語。 （主將從現(xiàn)， 主過從過） If it doesn?t rain, we?ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor, you shouldn?t take the medicine. 十四、提供。 I like singing than dancing. 寧愿做 … 而不愿做 ….. 1） would rather do sth than do sth. 2） would like to do sth, than do sth 3） prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4） prefer doing to doing 八、害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth 九、 win 贏得比賽、演講、地位、榮譽(yù) beat 擊敗某人、某隊(duì) 十、辨別 noise 噪音 Don?t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音 The sound of car is too loud. 十一、 taste ，嘗起來 ，品味 系動(dòng)詞 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、語法。 但在疑問句中，當(dāng)表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用 some. Would you like some coffee ? Yes, please. / No, thanks (2)many / much many +可數(shù)名詞 。 I don?t know if it will rain , if it rains, I won?t go out. 賓從 條從 Unit 2 一、 1） used to do sth 過去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm. 2） be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 I?m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone. 3） be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things. 二、 afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起（ … 的費(fèi)用） I can?t afford a new car. afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 三、 get in trouble with 與 …. 發(fā)生糾紛 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對(duì)某人很耐心 四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對(duì) ….. 感到驕傲 五、 It ?s time (for sb) to do sth / It?s time for sth 是（某人）該做某事的時(shí)候了 Unit 3 一、 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow to do sth 允許做某事 二、 (1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We?d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home. (2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 much +不可數(shù)名詞 。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：（加 to 的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加 for的） make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me. Unit 5 一、 Whose book is this? It must /might / can?t /could be sb?s belong to sb. 二、 It?s +adj + that …. It?s necessary /clear/important ……that…. It?s+adj+ to do sth it?s important/ necessary to work hard. find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words. 三、對(duì) … 感到擔(dān)心。 (1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb. He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family. (2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事 十五、 mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep, be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to, look forward to, consider, suggest, can?t help, miss + doing sth feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做過） doing sth （正在做） 十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing fet to do / fet doing try to do / try doing go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing 十七、在介詞后（ in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）如果要用動(dòng)詞，只能用 ving I study for a test by working with groups. 十八、 enough 的用法 adj / adv + enough 足夠。 be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that… seem to do sth hold on to.. according to 二十四、定語從句 （詳見 Unit 67） 1） 一般情況下， that 可指人，也可指物，可代替 who, whom, which。 （ 1） 動(dòng)詞 +介詞 look at, listen to, look after, look for, wait for, take after, depend on, think of, hand in, hear from, hear of, study for 等，此類動(dòng)詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞后。 I usually go to school by bus. 主語（三單） +V 三單 She plays tennis once a week. 疑問句： Do+主語 +V 原 …… ？ Does+主語（三單） + V原 …… ？ 否定句：主語 +don?t + V原 . 主語（三單） + doesn?t + V原 . 用法： ⑴ 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語： Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, last Sunday, in 1995, the other day, just now, ago 等 ⑶ 一般將來時(shí)。 Has she gone to school yet ? His parents haven?t been to Paris yet. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，常與 for, since連用 . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作才剛結(jié)束，但影響還在。 (2) 肯定 句： until = till 直到 I?ll wait for you until you e back. 否定句： until = before not …. until 直到 …. 才 …… I didn?t go to bed until I finished my homework.。 賓語從句要用陳述語態(tài) Do you know ______ for Shanghai last night? A. what time he leaves B. what time did he leave C. what time he left. 二、主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，有些動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間搭配，所以在與 for , since 引導(dǎo)的肯定句搭配時(shí)，要用其他動(dòng)詞替代： buyhave borrowkeep diebe dead go/leave/movebe away (from) begin/startbe on fall asleepbe asleep finish/endbe over joinbe in/ be a +名詞 ebe here openbe open closebe closed I?ve left the school for 3 years. ( ) I?ve been away from the school for 3 years. ( ) 辨析 have / has been to , have /has gone to , have has been in have/ has been to … 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來 I have been to Paris 3 times. have/has gone to… 去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，可能還在路上。 ① 表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 The earth goes around the sun. ⑶ 在時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go, e 等。 Which 指 物 who, whom, whose 指人 where 指某地 when 指某時(shí) A doctor is a person who looks after people? health. I like the p