【正文】 at36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語　generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude 比較對(duì)比關(guān)系過渡詞語similarly, likewise, like, too, as well, equally important, the same as, in mon, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition （to that）, first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another 因果關(guān)系過渡詞語because （of）, as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in （from）, consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, if follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence 讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt遞進(jìn)關(guān)系in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, besides, again, and, likewise, what39?！〈~指代的一致　　如下面這個(gè)句子：　　We’re going to meet a lot of difficulties, but I believe we’ll overe it. 　　 　　下面是一些經(jīng)常容易搞混淆或拼錯(cuò)的單詞：詞語的使用　　選 詞　　多用近義詞 　　Makecontroversy 　　tell　　　smile, chuckle, snigger　　scientist　　Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.　　Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.　　What you have done for us will be in our memory for ever.　　當(dāng)句子的實(shí)際主語太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，英語習(xí)慣用先行代詞it作形式主語，然后再引出真正的主語　　It is mon knowledge that honesty is the best policy.　　And with our current methods, it is hard to estimate the loss in environmental terms as many negative results may take decades to emerge.　　其他常用先行代詞it作形式主語的句型還有：　　部分倒裝的情況：　　　　Only in this way can we hope to solve the problem of environmental pollution.　　全部倒裝　　全部倒裝是指包括表語和狀語在內(nèi)的整個(gè)謂語放在主語之前，它的語序是：表語或狀語+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語?！￠_頭偏離主題太遠(yuǎn)，否則會(huì)容易導(dǎo)致切題不準(zhǔn)，主題不明　　　　中間段是文章的正文，其作用是從不同的層面對(duì)文章主題進(jìn)行具體和詳實(shí)的解釋和論證?！《温渲杏懻摰膬?nèi)容主次分明，材料比例適當(dāng)；　　一)比較　　 advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.　　 advantages of A are much greater than those of B.　　 may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...　　 is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...　　 all the disadvantages, it has its pensating advantages.　　 anything else, it has its faults.　　 and B has several points in mon.　　 bears some resemblances to B.　　, the same is not applicable to B.　　10. A and B differ in several ways.　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.　　13. The same is true of B.　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...　　二)原因　　 number of factors are accountable for this situation.　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...　　One of the most mon factors (causes ) is that ...　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...　　Perhaps the primary factor is that…　　But the fundamental cause is that ...　　三)后果　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...　　四)批駁　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)舉例　　1) A good case in point is ...　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...　　3) Such examples might be given easily.　　4) ...is often cited as an example.　　六)證明　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...　　　　　　提綱式作文 1． 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 3． 社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1. For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From