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I like his car.物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。Who broke the Window?誰打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.注意I(我)無論放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大寫。My dog likes 。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。 a B. an。 D. The, a 6 D. an B./,the bread and 答案: C. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人,就餐用at table. noon, at work, at home, by bus, by air, on foot, from morning till night,如:the Spring festival 春節(jié)(10)在學(xué)科和節(jié)目名稱前不用冠詞。 basketball/soccer/chess(8)在三餐前不用冠詞。eg. 中華人民共和國the United Nationseg. The Greens are having dinner at home.(9)用在樂器前。eg:I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。 a European countryu是元音字母,但發(fā)音是[U(],是輔音。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念,只表示名詞為不特定者。C. be studying: pencil box。B. What a fine weatherstea茶——a tea一杯茶;chicken雞肉——a chicken小雞;orange橘汁——an orange橘子; bag Of rice,two glasses Of milk,four bottles Of water,作主語時??闯蓡螖?shù)。一瓶橘汁a piece of paper一杯水a(chǎn) bottle of orange ?。?)還有一些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。英語中,如果要表示兩本書、三個學(xué)生、四把椅子這些兩個或兩個以上的概念時,要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在單數(shù)名詞后加上詞尾s或es構(gòu)成的。a old deskThere is an orange on the table .桌上有一個橘子。 (Common Nouns),專有名詞是某個(些)人,地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱,如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。4)抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns):表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念,如:work。an orange()變復(fù)數(shù)時情況如下: (1)一般情況下,在詞尾加s. ——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以輕輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后的s的讀音為[s],以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾名詞后的s讀音為〔z〕。,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。b. newsd.修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2)一條新聞a piece of paper如:Some bread__________over there.(be)glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼鏡;有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時間、距離、城鎮(zhèn)、國家等的名詞所有格。理發(fā)店。C. How a fine weather school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者,表示“這”、“那”、“這些”、“那些”的意思,在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用。an hour ,an honor ,an islandh是輔音字母,但它不發(fā)音,它的音標(biāo)是是元音。 take a bath have a nice trip散步eg:The girl in a red dress es from America.(3)指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或物。Tom is the taller of the two boys.He is the only person who didn39。(但中國民族樂器前不用冠詞,play Erhu拉二胡)eg. play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.(10)用于逢“十”的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前,指某個世紀(jì)中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。 That girl is my friend.(2)名詞前有物主代詞my, your, his her, their等時不用冠詞。eg. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner(9)在人名、地名、節(jié)假日、星期、月份前不用。(11)家庭成員的名稱、稱呼語或只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)的名詞前不用冠詞。 at night, go to school, go to bed, at last,用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。 2 What do you usually have for breakfast?I often have C. a,/ 答案: B. 根據(jù)題意,請再試一次,序數(shù)詞second前加a,表示another。 supper?A. the,/ 5 There isn39。 man can39。 答案: A. 定冠詞the用于比較級中,表示越…,越… the C. the??键c直擊】1. 人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法;2. 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法;3 反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用法;4 常見不定代詞的一般用法;5. 指示代詞的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代詞的基本用法;7. 疑問代詞的基本用法。(1)作主語(用主格)I like table tennis. 你認(rèn)識他嗎?Come with me.2 特殊用法的人稱代詞It will rain tomorrow. 我喜歡他的小汽車。I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.我的字典丟了,請把你的借我好嗎?a friend of mine 的用法句型:a(an,this,that,some,no)等+名詞+of+名詞性所有格。that(復(fù)數(shù)形式是those),是指在時間上或空間上離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。(4)作定語What is the use of those books?那些書有什么用處呢?2 指示代詞的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中國的歷史和美國的歷史一樣有趣。t e.(that作主語,代替He was ill.)他病了,那就是他沒來的原因。 英語中用來表示 “我自己”,“你自己”, “他自己”,“我們自己”,“你們自己”等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞,也有人稱之為自身代名詞,其形式如表所示。(one作主語和賓語)If one wants to visit the city,one must find one39。own后面不用oneYour shoes don39。There is some ink in the bottle.Anybody can do it.t know any of you.你們,我一個也不認(rèn)識。t any other books except this one.2)other也可以用作代詞,與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“the other”,表示兩個人或物中的“另一個”。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5)another可以作形容詞用,修飾后面的名詞,意為“另一個”,還可以跟代詞one.m still hungry after I39。作定語用時,相互代詞用所有格形式。另一個NoneThey all(both)went there.他們(兩個)全都去那里了。On each(every)side of the square there were soldiers.廣場的四周都是士兵。(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)Each of the boys has a bike.每個男孩子都有一輛自行車。Every boy is here .=Everybody is 。either和neither后面的名詞要用單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作為某一句子成分。It’s the bad weather that made us lose our way.數(shù)詞定義:表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。(8)在一些表示“一排”或“一組”的詞組里;eg,They arrived in two sand 。 4:15 four fifteen 我班30%的學(xué)生來自城市。Examples:2005年8月15日:(英)15,8,2005=15th,August,2005;(美)8,15,2005=August 15th,2005III基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都可以用來給數(shù)字編號 The first lesson=Lesson Two(第二課)第305房間:Room three o(零)five長安街76號:seventysix Changan Street電話號碼:2042244:telephone number two o(零) four two two(double two four four十一路公共汽車:Bus(No.) elevenIV分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時,分母加s?。?one third;2/5two fifthsV數(shù)學(xué)運算的表達(dá) +5=8 Three plus/and five is eight.92=7 Nine minus two is seven.6x5=30 Five times six is thirty /six unutilized five is thirty.8247。 (賓語補(bǔ)足語)II表示時間的介詞表示“時間”的介詞如下:、月、日、時刻等用at,in,on before, after,until,till,during,through from, since,within(1) at,on,in1)at:用于表示時刻、時間的某一點at noon正午時注意:在this,last,next,every等詞前面不能再加介詞。2)after:在……之后注意:before和after這兩個詞都是既可作介詞,又可作連詞。clock.(begin是點動詞,所以用否定式)一直到九點,我們才開始看電視。3 )through:一直……(從開始到結(jié)束)They played the cards through the night.他們打了一整夜的牌。(6 )in,within1)in:過……后(未來時間)注意:如果用于過去時,用after +時間。They worked hard. They finished the workwithin 2 days at last.他們努力工作,結(jié)果終于他們在兩天之內(nèi)完成了這項工作。大多用在將來時(一般將來時和過去將來時)。The meeting will be held from eight to ten.這個會議將從8點開到10點。during the war (the night)戰(zhàn)爭期間,夜間 (一整夜)可以和一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時連用,但經(jīng)常和完成時連用。ll wait for him until he es here我將在這兒一直等到他來。s Sing some songs after school.(after作介飼)放學(xué)后咱們唱歌吧!Pleas close the door after you leave the room.(after作連詞)離開房間后請關(guān)門。 spring在春季in 1995在1995年介詞I介詞的功能介詞是一種虛詞,用來表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語句中其它詞的關(guān)系,不能單獨使用。I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past foureg. He is in his early (31—34歲):This took place in the ;(