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初中英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)(完整版)

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【正文】 返回動詞 的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 be going to / will 用于條件句時(shí), be going to表將來 ,will表意愿。這出戲下月開播。t D. can39。例如: Mother used not to be so fetful. 老媽過去沒那么 健忘。例如: I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth 到 …… 時(shí)間了 該 …… 了 。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時(shí),從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。例如: It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 比較: Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。 Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。t 答案 A. 本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在過去,因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如: If you are going to make a journey, you39。 2)以 here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進(jìn)行。 例如: I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。 2)一般過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語。 (錯(cuò)) Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對) Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 返回動詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型 1) It is the first / second time.... that… 結(jié)構(gòu)中 的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ( 2) Have you ____ been to our town before? No, it39。 注意:并非有 for 作為時(shí)間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3) since +從句。ve known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識他了。t need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案 B. 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。例如: When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí),小偷們早就跑了。 典型例題 The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written, left B, were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案 D. 把書忘在辦公室 發(fā)生在 去取書 這一過去的動作之前,因此 忘了書 這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。例如: When she saw the mouse, she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起來。 返回動詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法: a. 表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。s getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。 返回動詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞 1)表示 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動詞,如 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue 等。 4)系動詞,如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn等。 典型例題 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案 C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案 as = when, while,意為 當(dāng) …… 之時(shí) 。 返回動詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1)概念:表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作。 This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。例如: You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。 b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作,說話時(shí)動作未必正在進(jìn)行。 2 ) 兩個(gè)動作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動作需要若干時(shí)間完成,用過去完成時(shí)。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)
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