外文翻譯-城市高密度公共景觀理論及規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)(完整版)
【正文】 tion of space, bined with the already very tight spaces of modern urban public space, therefore, highdensity public nature of the modern urban landscape planning and design challenges of the concentration of representatives.for城市高密度公共景觀的形成有城市建設(shè)發(fā)展的制約因素，也有社會(huì)文化生活的影響。三方面相互聯(lián)系，缺一不可。 忽視高密度人聚 規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)者對公共景觀各方面的規(guī)劃通常以較為空曠的使用狀態(tài)為依據(jù)，對高密度使用缺乏預(yù)見。在城市環(huán)境對于公眾行為的影響方面已進(jìn)行了不少研究：以城市活力為題，重新審視城市空間和環(huán)境；以公眾活動(dòng)為題，研究行為規(guī)律；從微觀角度，對個(gè)人景觀空間的限定、大小、分類、環(huán)境與變化因素等進(jìn)行的研究描述。 在景觀視覺方面，因其構(gòu)成要素的特征，與其它類型的景觀相比，城市景觀的空間性最強(qiáng)，在形式層面上，城市景觀形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)就是城市空間設(shè)計(jì)。與私密性的個(gè)體人居相對，人聚體現(xiàn)了群體活動(dòng)及其公共性，這也正是城市公共性景觀的靈魂。探討人們的各類聚集活動(dòng)以及由此對于城市景觀提出的種種公共性要求，這是現(xiàn)代城市景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)眾多研究課題共同的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 城市景觀感知研究 僅有城市景觀形態(tài)不夠，對于城市集聚者，城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)還要關(guān)注活動(dòng)行為及其深層心理。 城市高密度公共景觀的構(gòu)成從使用者對公共景觀感知的三方面——物質(zhì)空間、經(jīng)驗(yàn)環(huán)境、人群活動(dòng)——的特征，以人群密度為參照，作者將城市公共景觀劃分為兩極。規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理念崇尚西方，其公共空間使用密度遠(yuǎn)低于中國，造成后的效果是難以容納高密度的使用，不僅給市民帶來不便，也使景觀設(shè)施受損。價(jià)值取向滿足市民多樣化的活動(dòng)要求是高密度公共性城市景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的首要目標(biāo): 即在有限的景觀用地中創(chuàng)造出多樣化的使用功能，既滿足常規(guī)活動(dòng)，也能刺激各種潛在活動(dòng)，給市民留下充分的創(chuàng)造天地。這種高密度的使用特征隨著城市景觀建設(shè)的加速發(fā)展已經(jīng)進(jìn)入議事日程，并將日益重要。highdensity publicHowever, to date, these theories still remain generally flat in the form of twodimensional analysis of the lack of analysis of threedimensional space, and this is precisely the nature of the landscape in the form of the problem. the micro, individual landscape space limit,If the population of higher density in the old city, green parks are likely to be any highdensity public landscape, and in the District, the Square, a large green space is not necessarily a lot of people.Square with the hard, but for which the user39。Planning design concept advocating the West, the public space with a density much lower than in China, resulting in the effect after it is difficult to acmodate highdensity use, not only cause inconvenience to the public, but also so that the landscape was damaged.The classical theory of landscape design on the public mind there are two focus: physical landscape of space and users focus on their respective forms of aesthetic and public events.For China39。Highdensity urban public landscape formation system of urban construction and developmentoverall site planning and design, then the value of the three levels of the test objectives, and then returned to the testing of public activities envisaged, and then analyze, redesign, retesting.Large area of ??lawn just to meet people without regard to the visual view into one of the activities.Perception
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