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產(chǎn)工人 187。與傳統(tǒng)投資相比,研發(fā)成本不易回收 Slide 15 案例 89 蘋果公司的訂價策略 ? 1988年夏天 187。注重客觀而確定的數(shù)字 187。To an economist, the actual loss of value is the true cost of using machinery. ? Inventory Valuation. Accounting valuation depends on its acquisition cost 187。底層: 25,000平方英尺 187。Slide 1 ?2020 SouthWestern Publishing Cost Analysis Chapter 8 ? The meaning and measurement of cost ? Shortrun Cost Functions ? Longrun Cost Functions ? Scale Economies and Cost ? Appendix 8A: CobbDouglas amp。其他層面: 64,000平方英尺 ? 永安集團該對旗下百貨公司收多少房租? 187。Economists view the cost of inventory as the cost of replacement. Slide 10 ? Unutilized Facilities. Empty space may appear to have no cost” 187??梢员蝗鄙偕虡I(yè)知識的獨立審計師批準 187。以每顆 38美元的價格買下共計幾億美元的百萬位元的 DRAM ? 1989年元月 187。所有勞動報酬成本是沉沒的 187。 AVC are inversely related. (ex: one input) ? AVC = WL /Q = W/ (Q/L) = W/ APL 187。find AVC from VC function 187。從會計科目數(shù)據(jù)開始 187。Firmspecific economies which are economies in distribution and transportation of a geographically dispersed firm, or economies in marketing, sales promotion, or Ramp。 Constant Factor Prices: Q 2Q TC AC C. DRS amp。. 187。1), then TC rises at an increasing rate in output and average cost rises. Slide 39 TWO Input Case ? With two inputs, long run cost is: TC = w[ K?w/223。w/223。關(guān)鍵區(qū)別為所有變量是對長期而言的 ? 長期邊際成本可能和短期的不同 ? 長期價格可能和短期的不同 Slide 41 圖 46 長期產(chǎn)量 0 長期邊際成本 長期平均成本 邊際收益 =價格 收支平衡點 產(chǎn)量(千個 / 週 ) 成本/收益*元 / 個+ Slide 42 案例 44 富士通: 杜翰市與格力斯翰市 ? 已投資英國杜翰市 187。需投資 10億美元才可生產(chǎn) 64百萬位元 DRAM) 187。r)(?/(?+223。r)(223。 Q ] ? Taking derivatives and solving yields a total cost: ? TC = wK, 187。. 187。 Rising Factor Prices looks like “C” More than doubles output Doesn’t quite double output Constant cost Slide 35 Problem: Let TC amp。Constant returns to scale ? Upward rising section of LRAC is due to: 187。利潤極大化原則 ? 價格等於邊際成本是確定產(chǎn)量 187。and find MC from VC function ? Minimum AVC, where dAVC/dQ = 0 187。 As MPL declines, MC rises prod. functions cost functions MPL MC AP AVC Slide 24 短期邊際成本、平均變動成本和平均成本 ? 邊際產(chǎn)量 187。但不是沉沒成本,因為從這個線路轉(zhuǎn)移到另一條線路,可以辭退飛行員 Slide 20 Short Run Cost Graphs AFC Q Q 1. 2. AVC 3. Q AFC AVC ATC MC MC intersects lowest p