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sed for fun. The opening of Shanghai39。s reported that the 2022 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th. Sweden39。t 不能;根據(jù)交通常識(shí)可知綠燈不亮是禁止過馬路的,故選 B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查介詞辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析,先弄清它們的含義及用法,再根 據(jù)情景選擇正確答案. 32. .﹣﹣﹣ I39。s help 可知 Jack 已認(rèn)不出自己的學(xué)校了,說明學(xué)校已面目全非了,故選 C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查副詞的詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案. 27. .﹣﹣﹣﹣ Please look at these stamps. I_____them for five years. ﹣﹣﹣﹣ Wow, they are fantastic!( ) A. have keptB. have boughtC. borrowedD. kept 【考點(diǎn)】 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析. . 【分析】 ﹣看這些郵票.我已經(jīng)擁有他們五年了. ﹣喔,它們好極了. 【解答】 答案: A;根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間短語 for five years 可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;瞬間動(dòng)詞 buy 不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 keep.故選 A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 比較和分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答. 28. .﹣﹣﹣ Could you help me_____the beef for dinner, Jean? ﹣﹣﹣ Ok, Mom. I39。s a good thing to the school﹣ leavers. B. It may be harmful to the environment. C. The factory will be wonderful. 【考點(diǎn)】 短對(duì)話理解. . 【分析】 略 【解答】 BAB 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 略 17.( 4 分)( 2022?達(dá)州)聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答 17﹣ 20 題 17. What does Li Hus39。四川省達(dá)州市 2022年中考英語試卷 第一部分聽力第一節(jié)(本題共 5小題,每小題 1分,計(jì) 5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將機(jī)讀卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有 5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話讀兩遍 1. .What does the girl want to be? 【考點(diǎn)】 聽錄音選圖. . 【分析】 略 【解答】 A 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 略 2. .What festival would the girl like better? 【考點(diǎn)】 聽錄音選圖. . 【分析】 略 【解答】 B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 略 3. .What sports does Tom like? 【考點(diǎn)】 聽錄音選圖. . 【分析】 略 【解答】 C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 略 4. .Which sign are they talking about? 【考點(diǎn)】 聽錄音選圖. . 【分析】 略 【解答】 C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 略 5. .What39。s mother grow in the garden? A. Vegetables and apple trees. B. Apples and pears. C. Vegetables, trees and flowers. 18. How long does it take people to get to the nearest town? minutes minutes minutes 19. How does Li Hua always go to the town? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hua lives in the town. B. There is much pollution in the town. C. Li Hua39。ll do it right away.( ) A. take offB. knock offC. cut downD. cut up 【考點(diǎn)】 動(dòng)詞短語. . 【分析】 ﹣﹣ Jean,為準(zhǔn)備晚餐,你能幫我把牛肉切碎嗎? ﹣﹣好的,媽媽.我會(huì)立刻去做的. 【解答】 答案: D. take off 起飛,脫掉; knock off 下班,使減少; cut down 減少,砍倒; cut up 切碎.根據(jù) Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,可知這里的 意思是為準(zhǔn)備晚餐,你能幫我把牛肉切碎嗎,cut up 切碎.故選 D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查了動(dòng)詞短語的用法.解答時(shí)注意區(qū)分辨別句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思. 29. .﹣﹣﹣ Where would you like to go on vacation this summer? ﹣﹣﹣ Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_____there.( ) A. will be heldB. will hold C. will be happenedD. are held 【考點(diǎn)】 一般將 來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài). . 【分析】 ﹣﹣﹣今年暑假你想去哪里度假? ﹣﹣﹣巴西.因?yàn)榈?31 屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在那里舉行. 【解答】 答案: A 根據(jù)上文中時(shí)間狀語 this summer,以及有關(guān)巴西里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的常識(shí),可知舉行該屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)將來的事情,所以句子所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)態(tài);再根據(jù)主語 The 31th Olympic Games 是謂語動(dòng)詞 hold(舉行)的承受者,二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知句子所使用的語態(tài)應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài);所以句中謂語動(dòng)詞使用的是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).其構(gòu)成為: will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故選 A 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 在做這類題型時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)時(shí)間短語判斷所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是什么時(shí)態(tài),然后再根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài).解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為: will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 30. .﹣﹣﹣ Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go? ﹣﹣﹣ Yes. It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it.( ) A. puts us downB. reminds us of C. shows us offD. helps us out 【考點(diǎn)】 動(dòng)詞短語. . 【分析】 ﹣﹣你聽說過《時(shí)間去哪兒了》這首歌嗎? ﹣﹣是的.當(dāng)我聽到它的時(shí)候,這首歌讓我們想起了過去的日子和家人的愛. 【解答】 答案: B. remind sb. of 使某人想起某事; put down 把 …放下; show off 炫耀; help out 幫助.根據(jù) It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知這里的意思是當(dāng)聽到《時(shí) 間都去哪兒了》,讓我們想起了過去的日子和家人的愛. remind sb. of 使某人想起某事.故選 B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查了動(dòng)詞短語的用法.解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇. 31. .﹣﹣﹣﹣ Dad, can we walk____the road now? ﹣﹣﹣﹣ No, we____. We have to wait until the light turns green.( ) A. across; needn39。ve no idea where to go next month. ﹣﹣﹣ Why not____ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.( ) A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard 【考點(diǎn)】 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析. . 【分析】 ﹣我不知道下個(gè)月去哪兒. ﹣為什么不考慮參觀北京呢?那兒有許多有趣的地方. 【解答】 答案: C; suggest 建議; wonder 想知 道; consider 考慮; regard 考慮,把 …看做;Consider:考慮,認(rèn)為;多用于下結(jié)論或作決定; Regard:看作,當(dāng)成,當(dāng)作;多用于看待事物時(shí)的個(gè)人看法;根據(jù)句中信息 Why not____visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there 可知該句中指的是 下結(jié)論或作決定 ;用 consider;故選 C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的 完成. 33. .﹣﹣﹣ Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter? ﹣﹣﹣ Yes. He is Peter39。s Nobel Prize mittee(委員會(huì)) said the Nobel Prize for( 36) D will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She( 37) A artemisinin(青蒿素). Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾). The mittee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight( 38) C two serious diseases. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy(學(xué)院) of Traditonal Medicine. She is also the( 39) A Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. Mr. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never( 40) B and always fought on. 36. A. physics B. math C. chemistry D. medicine 37. A. discovered B. found C. called D. invented 38. A. for B. at C. against D. in 39. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 40. A. ate up B. gave up C. took up D. made up. 【考點(diǎn)】 記敘文. . 【分析】 據(jù)報(bào)道, 2022 年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)已在十月五號(hào)宣布.瑞典的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)說諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)由愛爾蘭,日本,中國(guó)的科學(xué)家獲得.中國(guó)獲得醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的是屠呦呦.她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素,青蒿素可以降低瘧疾患者的死亡人數(shù)的一種藥物.委員會(huì)說,她最大的成就在于,青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)打開了全世界對(duì)抗兩種惡疾的新大門.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)那些疾病每年影響上百萬的人.屠女士是中國(guó)中醫(yī)科學(xué)院的首席教授.她也是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人.屠女士成功前經(jīng)歷了四十次失?。龔牟环艞?,一直在戰(zhàn)斗. 【解 答】 36: D 此處考查名詞詞意 physics 物理學(xué); math 數(shù)學(xué); chemistry 化學(xué); medicine 醫(yī)藥學(xué) 由下文 The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou可知,此處為medicine故選 D 37: A 此處考查幾個(gè)同義詞的用法 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物是本來存在的; find 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果; invent 發(fā)明,發(fā)明的事物是本不存在的. 青蒿素是本就存在的,只是剛 開始沒被發(fā)現(xiàn),故選 discovered 38: