【正文】 b. will operate on c. will be operated on d. would be operated on 4. The world。） ? I am much obliged to you for your help. (真謝謝你的幫助。 ) ? My car needs checking. ? = My car needs to be checked. ? (我的車子需要檢查。例如： ? The workers were proud of their products being praised highly by the buying public.. ? I object to being kept waiting. ? Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. ? Note:當(dāng)代有人稱代詞作為自己主語的 ing 分詞被動態(tài)在主句中作賓語或補(bǔ)足成分時 ,這個人稱代詞既可用賓格 , 也可用屬格。 ? The middle house will not be let. 中間的房子不會出租。 ? This paper tears easily. 這種紙幣一撕就破。 ? This poem reds well. 這首詩讀來順口。 ? Damp clothes iron easily. 濕衣容易燙平。 ? Nylon dries quickly. 尼龍織物干得快。這類結(jié)構(gòu)是早期英語遺留下來的用法， 常見于日常用語以及某些行業(yè)的專門術(shù)語中 ), eg: 10 ? The house is building. ? The book is printing. ? The dinner is cooking. ? Verbs used in this way can also be made passive. pare: ? The house is being built. ? The book is being printed. ? The dinner is being cooked. ? The second type occurring frequently in the simple present is only found when the subject is represented as having certain inherent qualities which promote, hamper, 11 ? or prevent the realization of the idea expressed by the predicate verb, eg: ? Browning’s plays won’t act. 布朗寧戲劇不宜上演。 4 ? The song was posed by a student. 這首歌曲是一個學(xué)生譜寫的。 ? The lathe was designed by ourselves. 這個車床是我們自己設(shè)計的。 ? Tomatoes bruise easily. 西紅柿很容易碰傷。 ? The pipe doesn’t draw well. 這煙斗不大暢通。 ? Will this meat keep till tomorrow? 這肉能放到明天嗎？ ? The flat lets for 500 dollars a month. 這套公寓房月租金 500美元。 ? His voice records well. 他的聲音錄下來很好聽。 ? This cloth washes well. 這部很耐洗。 ? She does not photograph well. 她不上照。 例如： ? I insisted on him /his being invited. ? I don’t mind him / his being invited. （ end） 18 5) 被動語態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用 ： ? A)下列的動詞短語動詞不能用被動式： 用 法 take place happen occur (發(fā)生 ) (發(fā)生 ) (發(fā)生 ) belong to break out consist of (屬于 ) (爆炸 ) (組成 ) 例 句 An accident happened here a week ago. ( T ) An accident was happened here a week age. ( F ) ( 一個星期前在這里發(fā)生了車禍。 ) ? The house is to let. (此屋出租。） ? I was caught in a shower on my way home. （ 我在回家途中遇到陣雨。請看下列諸詞： 表示高興、滿意 表示驚訝 其 他 用 法 amused、 delighted、 excited、 interested、 pleased、 satisfied amazed、astonished、startled、surprised、frightened、shocked bored （ 厭煩）tired （ 疲倦）exhausted （ 筋疲力盡）disappointed（ 失望）disgusted （ 厭惡）convinced （ 相信） 26 ? For example: I am interested in English. He was delighted to meet you. I was surprised to hear the mews.