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to be shot through a horizontal, elevated goal. The team with the most points at the end of an allotted time period wins. Early in the history of basketball, the local YMCAs provided the gymnasiums, and membership in the anization grew rapidly. The size of the local gym dictated the number of players。 A.神靈主義醫(yī)學模式 B.自然哲學醫(yī)學模式 C.機械論醫(yī)學模式 D.生物醫(yī)學模式 E.生物心理社會醫(yī)學模式 第 52題 : 所謂 “民強促國富、國富保民強 ”體現(xiàn)了社會醫(yī)學的。 A. 16世紀 B. 17世紀 C. 18世紀 D. 19世紀 E. 20世紀 第 44題 : ASHA是衡量社會發(fā)展的綜合指標,其含義是指。 A.健康教育、醫(yī)療保險、初級衛(wèi)生保健 B.健康教育、醫(yī)療保險、社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務 C.健康教育、公費醫(yī)療、三級醫(yī)療預防保健網(wǎng) D.鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生、公費醫(yī)療、三級醫(yī)療預防保健網(wǎng) E.鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生、合作醫(yī)療、三級醫(yī)療預防保健網(wǎng) 第 36題 : 法國醫(yī)生儒勒 蓋林對社會醫(yī)學有著重要的貢獻,他當時 把社會醫(yī)學分為四個部分,即。 A.增強人群健康水平、促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 B.促進衛(wèi)生技術(shù)的進步、提高服務質(zhì)量 C.提高人群整體素質(zhì)、增加國民收入 D.促進社會生產(chǎn) 力的發(fā)展 E.提高勞動生產(chǎn)率、減少衛(wèi)生資源消耗 第 28題 : 關(guān)于醫(yī)學模式的描述不正確的是。 A.從治療服務擴大到預防服務 B.從技術(shù)服務擴大到社會服務 C. 從院內(nèi)服務擴大到院外服務 D.從生理服務擴大到心理服務 E.由提供適宜衛(wèi)生技術(shù)服務擴大到提供高精尖技術(shù)服務 第 20題 : 個體健康危險因素評價結(jié)果為:評價年齡高于實際年齡,說明。 A.營養(yǎng)不良、心理障礙、精神分裂癥 B.傳染病、車禍、心理緊張 C.慢性非傳染性疾病、心理緊張、環(huán)境污染 D.環(huán)境污染、嬰兒死亡率增高、人口壽命降低 E.新型傳染病、心理緊張、貧血 第 12題 : 集合調(diào)查法的主要缺點是。 來源:考試大 A.支配人類的行為生活方式 B.影響人類的生活環(huán)境 C.干擾人們的心理過程 D.提高衛(wèi)生資源的使用效率 E.影響人類的勞動條件 第 4題 : 健康危險因素評價對下面哪項疾病的預防可以說是一種相對有效的措施。 4. 嬰兒死亡率是一個敏感、綜合的指標,不僅直接反映影響 __________的衛(wèi)生問題,而且也反映_________、產(chǎn)前和產(chǎn)后的 __________以及嬰兒保健水平和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生狀況等。 5. 衛(wèi)生服務研究主要內(nèi)容包括醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務的 _________、 _________和 ___________等方面的內(nèi)容。 A.高血壓 B.痢疾 C.脊髓灰質(zhì)炎 D.麻疹 E.流行性感冒 第 5題 : ASHA在評價社會發(fā)展的過程中加入了反映人口健康狀況的指標,即。 A.漏填多有發(fā)生 B.被調(diào)查者間的影響會導致調(diào)查結(jié)果的偏倚 C.受調(diào)查員水平和工作責任心的影響(訪問偏差) D.需要較多的人員、經(jīng)費和時間 E.無法控制答卷環(huán)境 第 13題 : 65歲以上人口數(shù)與 0~14歲人口數(shù)之百分比,稱為。 A.被評價者不存在任何危險因素 B.被評價者所存在的危險因素低于平均水平 C.被評價者所存在的危險因素等于平均水平 D.被評價者所存在的危險因素高于平均水平 E.被評價者存在的危險因素已被去除 第 21題 : 傳統(tǒng)健康評價的主要內(nèi)容是。 A.評價醫(yī)學的屬性、職能、結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展規(guī)律 B.是哲學思想在醫(yī)學的反映 C.某哲學概念就是醫(yī)學觀 來源:考試大 D.是由醫(yī)學有主觀臆造的概念 E.觀察、分析、處理問題的原則 第 29題 : 訪談法是社會調(diào)查常用的方式之一,下列屬于訪談法的是。 A. 社會生理學、社會病理學、社會衛(wèi)生學、社會治療學 B. 社會生理學、社會病理學、社會衛(wèi)生學、社會診斷學 C. 社會生理學、社會病因?qū)W、社會預防學、社會診斷學 D. 社會生理學、社會病因?qū)W、社會診斷學、社會治療學 E. 社會生理學、社會病理學、社會診斷學、社會治療學 第 37題 : 開放式問卷的優(yōu)點是。 A.美國社會健康協(xié)會指標 B.潛在減壽年數(shù) C.平均期望壽命 D.生命素質(zhì)指數(shù) E.質(zhì)量調(diào)整生命年 第 45題 : 首次提出 “社會醫(yī)學 ”一詞的學者是。 A.健 康與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的雙向理論 B.醫(yī)學模式與保健水平相關(guān)性理論 C.社會因素決定性理論 D.高危險性理論 E.衛(wèi)生工作要求社會參與的大衛(wèi)生理論 答案 : 1 社會 自然 2人群健康狀況 衛(wèi)生政策 社會經(jīng)濟狀況 衛(wèi)生保健 衛(wèi)生資源 衛(wèi)生行為 3人口狀況 生長發(fā)育 營養(yǎng)水平 疾病發(fā)生與發(fā)展 死亡與平均壽命 4嬰兒健康 母親的健康狀況 保健水平 5需要量 利用率 衛(wèi)生資源 6日常健康行為 保健行為 預防性行為 改變危險健康的行為 7個體保存 行為 種族保存行為 8系統(tǒng)脫敏療法 沖擊療法 厭惡療法 陽性強化法 消極練習法 自我控制法 模仿法(寫出四個即可 第 15題的答案為 BDAAD第 610題的答案為 DEEDE第 1115題的答案為 CBCEE第 1620 題的答案為AACED 第 2125題的答案為 EEDBD第 2630 題的答案為 DEDCE第 3135 題的答案為 BEDAE第 3640題的答案為 ABBEB 第 4145題的答案為 DEEAD第 4650題的答案為 DCBAE第 5152題的答案為 DA請您刪除一下內(nèi)容, O(∩_∩ )O謝謝!??! 2021年中央電大期末復習考試小抄大全,電大期末考試必備小抄,電大考試必過小抄 Basketball can make a true claim to being the only major sport that is an American invention. From high school to the professional level, basketball attracts a large following for live games as well as television coverage of events like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) annual tournament and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Women39。 smaller gyms used five players on a side, and the larger gyms allowed seven to nine. The team size became generally established as five in 1895, and, in 1897, this was made formal in the rules. The YMCA lost interest in supporting the game because 1020 basketball players monopolized a gymnasium previously used by many more in a variety of activities. YMCA membership dropped, and basketball enthusiasts played in local halls. This led to the building of basketball gymnasiums at schools and colleges and also to the formation of professional leagues. Although basketball was born in the United States, five of Naismith39。s game. Television interest followed the women as well with broadcast of NCAA championship tourneys beginning in the early 1980s and the formation of the WNBA in 1997. Internationally, Italy has probably bee the leading basketball nation outside of the United States, with national, corporate, and professional teams. The Olympics boosts basketball internationally and has also spurred the women39。 the Cleveland Rosenblums, owned by Max Rosenblum。M was almost seven feet tall and Gee Mikan at DePaul was six feet ten inches. While Kurland had perhaps the better college career and played in two Olympics, he chose not to play professional ball, whereas Mikan became the first dominant star in the pros. Their defensive play inspired the rule against goal tending (blocking a shot on its downward flight). Adolph Rupp, who played under Phog Allen, also coached the first of his many talented teams at Kentucky in that decade. However, in 1951, Rupp and six other coaches suffered through a pointshaving scandal that involved thirtytwo players at seven colleges and seriously injured college basketball, particularly in New York, where four of the seven schools were located. While the game survived, the NCAA moved its tournament away from Madison Square Garden to different cities each year and the NIT39。s rival, the National Basketball League, had exi