東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和華人(完整版)
【正文】 f Chinese capital in the private sector (1993) Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Singapore Philippines 73% 61% 81% 81% 50% – Major sectors with Chinese domination ? Manufacturing sector – Indonesia: ? 60% textile。 building material industry ? Financial sector – Chinese domination in financial sector in every SEA country – Five of 500 largest banks over the world are located in SEA, and all of them are Chinese ? The United Overseas Bank (Singapore) ? The Malaysia Bank (Malaysia) ? The Bangkok Bank (Thailand) ? The Thai Farmers Bank (Thailand) ? The Bangkok Metropolitan Bank (Thailand) – In terms of Chinese banks ? Thailand: 11 of 16 large banks belong to Chinese。 clothing。 most proportion in iron amp。 they account for 70% of Thai entire bank capital ? Indonesia: 9 of 10 largest banks are Chinese ? Philippines: 13 of 30 large banks are Chinese ? Ethnic Chinese political position (except Singapore) – Lower political status than economic ? It is difficult for Chinese to gain citizenship – In 1950s, 60s except the old generation most Chinese wanted to have the citizenship – Terms were very high: cost a lot, very long term, plicated process ? AntiChinese movements and incidents – In Indonesia in 1965 – In Malaysia in 1969 – In Vietnam in 1976, about 200 thousand of Chinese were expelled – In Indonesia in 1998 ? Political power and rights are restricted – The most import
高考資料相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1