【正文】 篇環(huán)保題材的研究報(bào)告，希望引起專家和相關(guān)人士的注意，為此最后還留了電話號(hào)碼、網(wǎng)站地址 ——這是現(xiàn)在西方學(xué)術(shù)論文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式?！? 38. C 選項(xiàng) ——Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders【對(duì)應(yīng)第三段第 2 行，段落首句 ， working with local people and business leaders。因?yàn)槲恼碌诙蔚?4 行 the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the . from Saudi Arabia.―國(guó)家可能減少石油進(jìn)口，其數(shù)量等于美國(guó)從沙特阿拉伯所有船只的運(yùn)輸量?！? 28. D 選項(xiàng) ——He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his Tshirt【細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)應(yīng)第三段結(jié)尾句】 29. A 選項(xiàng) ——deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way【細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)應(yīng)第四段第 3 行】 30. C 選項(xiàng) ——changing the attitude of players on the sports field【對(duì)應(yīng)第五段、第六段，圍繞全文主題】 31. B 選項(xiàng) ——the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving【對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第 1 行，全文主題，同義詞替換 unclear＝ being confused， deceiving＝ misled】 32. D 選項(xiàng) ——still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment【對(duì)應(yīng)第四段第 1 行，考 ―長(zhǎng)難句 ‖，對(duì)應(yīng)前面的 31 題，即全文主題?！? 40. D 選項(xiàng) ——a research report【這次考試最有爭(zhēng)議的題目！考本文的 ―文章類型 ‖。m lucky in that I39。 答案為 ● e out 出現(xiàn)、傳出； e down The curtain came down after the first act. e up : the sun es up. e out The book es out this week. If a fact es out, it bees known to people. The truth is beginning to e out about what happened. e about When you say how or when something came about, you say how or when it happened. Any possible solution can only e about through dialogue. I e across a man / this old picture Find or meet by chance I saw the big dog ing at me. 44. The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity 譯文：如果消除了誤解和不信任，國(guó)與國(guó)之間的緊張狀態(tài)一定能夠緩解。 48. Actually, information technology can ______ the gap between the poor and the rich . 譯文：實(shí)際上信息技術(shù)能夠縮小貧富差距。 （常與 to, with 連用）把 … 聯(lián)系起來 to relate two ideas 把兩種觀點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來看 bird flu related deaths to review the situation 回顧形勢(shì) review a new novel 給一本新出版的小說寫書評(píng) retain. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)前綴一樣，頗為形似，但含義差別很大。 53. Mass advertising helped to _______ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption A) vary p 60 B) shift C) lay D) moderate 譯文：大眾傳媒有助于促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)的轉(zhuǎn)化。 my favorite book 我愛讀的書 Oranges are my favorite fruit. 柑橘是我最喜愛的水果。 brought about To bring something about means to cause it to happen. The only wa y to bring about political change = cause 59. The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized 譯文：他由于營(yíng)救地震遇難者的英雄壯舉而獲得市長(zhǎng)授予的榮譽(yù)勛章。 drop [cut] sb.39。 選項(xiàng) D on end , 連續(xù)地 豎著 they placed the box on (its) end and sat on it. 他把箱子豎起來，坐在上面。例如： her time is fully taken up with 都用于寫作了。例如 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus 擠入擁擠的公共汽車 選項(xiàng) C stuff , 填滿 , 填充 將許多小東西放入大空間。 The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. 到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條泥濘小路。 本題考固定搭配， ● in the long run 意思是 ―從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看 ‖，曾經(jīng)考過。 69. In the late seventies , the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ______ equivalent to that in the United States A) rudely B) roughly C) readily D) coarsely 譯文：七十年代末期，日本生產(chǎn)一輛汽車所需的固定資產(chǎn)額與美國(guó)大致相等。以往考試中也反復(fù)考察，筆者在對(duì) 20xx 年 6 月考試中也對(duì)此作了詳細(xì)分析 (《由 20xx年 6 月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力考題看聽力考試發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與變化》 )，這里不再贅述。 Part IV Short Answer Questions【簡(jiǎn)答題的技巧：根據(jù)題目，尋找文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，作為答案。 自卑感 ● contrary to adv （常與 to 連用） 相反地；相對(duì)地 He passed the examination, contrary to what I expected. ● parallel to My experience in selling is parallel to yours. 在銷售方面 ,我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和你相仿。 例如： appeal to arms [force] 訴諸武力 appeal to another court 向另一法院上訴 Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜歡 鮮艷的顏色。例如： The needle pierced the material. 這根針刺穿了織物。 選項(xiàng) A block 街區(qū) 選項(xiàng) B land 陸地，國(guó)土 選項(xiàng) C patch 小塊地 64. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced 譯文：當(dāng)他把鑰匙插入鎖中時(shí)，手有些發(fā)抖。 I am impressed with the beauty of the 。 be in harmony with 與 ...協(xié)調(diào)一致 live in harmony 和睦相處 be out of harmony with 與 ...不協(xié)調(diào)一致 harmonious , 協(xié)調(diào)的 , 和睦的 , 悅耳的 61. Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future _______. A) at all B) so far C) in all D) on end 譯文：許多人在問傳統(tǒng)的研究型大學(xué)究竟前景如何。 60. The native Canadians lived in _______ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony 譯文：在加拿大，人與大自然和睦相處，因?yàn)樗麄冏鸪绱笞匀粸橐率掣改浮? I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。 I had to get my mother39。 52. Companies are struggling to find the right _______between supply and demand, but it is no easy task A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern 譯文：各公司都在努力尋找供需之間恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)，但這決非易事。 50. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______. A) stage 舞臺(tái) B) scene 發(fā)生地點(diǎn) C) location 場(chǎng)所位置 D) occasion 場(chǎng)合 譯文：現(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)能夠在指紋圖普中對(duì)案發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的指紋進(jìn)行自動(dòng)對(duì)比搜索。 a bus fare 公共汽車費(fèi) a taxi fare 出租汽車費(fèi) of great worth 價(jià)值很高的 of little worth 價(jià)值很少的 , 不足道的 of no worth 沒有價(jià)值的 We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.[諺 ]井干方知水可貴。 a man of humble origin 出身卑賤的人 The weather is mild today； it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天氣很溫暖，不冷也不熱。所以用 ―排除法 ‖，最后只有 D 選項(xiàng)符合條件?！俊惧e(cuò)誤選項(xiàng) C，通過文章第五段第 2 行、 38 題的 C 選項(xiàng)、 39 題的 B 選項(xiàng)，得知 residents 在本文中，指 ―居民 ‖，而不是 ―動(dòng)物 ‖！所以 C 選項(xiàng)翻譯為 ―Pocono 居民的安全正在受到威脅 ‖，明顯錯(cuò)誤?！俊惧e(cuò)誤選項(xiàng) D， ―希望停止從沙特阿拉伯進(jìn)口石油 ‖?！? 33. C 選項(xiàng) ——examine claims made by products against ISO standards【對(duì)應(yīng)第七段， ―檢查違反 ISO 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的產(chǎn)品廣告 ‖，還是全文主題。 A 選項(xiàng)： ―官方文件 ‖，本文并非政府文告。ve got four sisters. The chimney discharged dark 。 create international tension 也可以指情緒上的 緊張 。 Bridge the ● gap 彌合 差距 I bridged a gap in the conversation by telling a joke. 我講了個(gè)笑話 , 使談話不致中斷。對(duì)于此類考題，我們應(yīng)多了解詞根、詞綴的含義，以輔助記憶單詞和解題。 54. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of . A) conviction B) contest C) consent 共同感受 ，同意 D) content 譯文：由于他的出色管理，人們生活平安美滿，所有曾被疏忽的問題都得到了關(guān)注。 fav