【正文】
hina39。外文文獻(xiàn): Construction Quality Testing Industry Status and Development Strategies Abstract With China39。s current building in the field of international trade at the basic level of laborintensive services, while developed countries have technology, knowledge and capitalintensive service levels. Generally speaking, the gap is relatively large. China39。s accession to the WTO, right as soon as possible to improve detection units the technical capacity and technical requirements of urgency. Chapter III sectoral responses Construction industry in China is in the stage of rapid development, with the heightened awareness of the national quality, Detecting the development of the industry is full of potential and hope. The munity of detection to the more urgent. The same time, higher demands. Therefore detection industry as a way of testing must bee industrialized, eventually bee a true sense of the impartiality of the thirdparty intermediaries. As testing organizations in order to adapt to future developments must also : Improve the monitoring and quality awareness Introduce a prehensive international Guideline 25 generic laboratory management requirements bee the trend of the times. My test industry is most lacking is that through the operation of the quality system to ensure detection of justice and authority. Detection of domestic institutions and the international munity must continue to implement the guidelines of the 25 requirements, Guideline 25 and the core is a prehensive quality management. My test industry generally detection quality awareness is not high, the internal quality management experience little, But not because of the current difficulties in implementing abandoned but should on the one hand to the efforts of their counterparts abroad to study advanced laboratory management experience, While local conditions and gradually explore a suitable condition of the quality of its management. Through continuous learning and exploration as soon as possible to reduce our foreign counterparts and the gap between them. Establish the concept of service and find their true position Our detection industry will be a long time before the detection of impartiality and seriousness and testing service in opposition. Detection also accustomed to check for its role, but along with the test industry and the international munity. Detection of the advancement of the market, used to do before the inspection team role in the detection staff must change their attitudes. Detection of the future because of the positioning is service, a special technical service, since the service must lay stress on the credit, attitude and the quality of services, this service does not mean sacrificing justice testing to meet the needs of certain clients, but in ensuring the integrity of the testing for improving the detection level of satisfaction with services. Only provide satisfactory services to the detection units in a fair market environment detection survival and development. Establish modern enterprise management concepts Detection from institutions attribute to enterprises attribute the changes Detection and subsidiary bodies from the past to the status of independent corporate units changing decision of the detection technology is positioning service enterprise, speaking as a testing organizations must establish a modern enterprise management concepts, refer to and use all the advanced enterprise management tools and methodologies to help detect bodies healthy development. For example, the introduction of ERP to control and reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of detection, use CRM software to improve customer service quality, use of the 5S management method to strengthen the orderly scene detection, using brand promotion measures to improve detection of reputation, and so on. Once detected the introduction of modern industries advanced enterprise management experience and test industry can truly be bigger and stronger. Foster talent Future detection units in the petition is in fact the petition of talents. Once foreign counterparts to enter China first launched the battle for talent. As China39。 隨著我國(guó)加入 WTO,對(duì)于整個(gè)建筑業(yè)的沖擊必將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。檢測(cè)行業(yè)從開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)發(fā)展到今天,都是作為建筑行業(yè)的附屬部分出現(xiàn):一種是建筑施工企業(yè)的內(nèi)部試驗(yàn)室;一種是科研院校內(nèi)部的教學(xué)科研性質(zhì)的試驗(yàn)室;一種是各級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督管理部門(mén)設(shè)立的帶有政府色彩的監(jiān)督檢測(cè)室。 科研院校隨著事業(yè)單位機(jī)構(gòu)改革,不斷加大檢測(cè)業(yè)務(wù)投入,使其變成主業(yè)發(fā)展,并相繼將其轉(zhuǎn)型為第三方獨(dú)立法人檢測(cè)企業(yè)。長(zhǎng)期處于保護(hù)之下的檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)往往以附屬部門(mén)或科室形式運(yùn)作,沒(méi)有形成一套獨(dú)立運(yùn)作發(fā)展的管理模式,特別是與國(guó)外先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)同行相比,在檢測(cè)工作管理方面缺少科學(xué)的系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)部管理體系和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。它的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展都是政策導(dǎo)向的結(jié)果。因此整個(gè)行業(yè)面臨著行業(yè)升級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)型的階段。 檢測(cè)單位由于長(zhǎng)期處于附屬地位,因此在技術(shù)、人力、資金的投入不足,因此與其他行業(yè)相比或與其他領(lǐng)域的檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)相比,技術(shù)含量不高,并且技術(shù)發(fā)展速度很慢。國(guó)內(nèi)的檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)要與國(guó)際接軌必須堅(jiān)定不移地執(zhí)行導(dǎo)則 25的各項(xiàng)要求,而導(dǎo)則 25 的核 心就是全面的質(zhì)量管理