【正文】 , making great quality supervision institutions conscientiously do a good job of adjustments, quality, 2020, No. 8 25. [2] Testing and Calibration Laboratories generic requirements (ISO/IEC17025 : 1999). State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, p. 1. 中文譯文： 建設工程質量檢測行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展對策 摘要 隨著我國加入 WTO，國外先進的檢測機構必將大量進入國內，對于長期處于保護狀態(tài)的國內檢測單位帶來的是前所未有的沖擊。s current testing standards used several decades ago are old standards, those standards with international standards is far below With China39。 A scientific research institutions within the nature of the teaching and research laboratories。 three construction teams is a serious imbalance in supply and demand. construction teams technical content and the quality of personnel is generally not very high [1]. With China39。s response are discussed. Keywords detection, industry, strategy 1. Foreword The construction industry is one of the pillars of the national economy and infrastructure industries. Particularly as China is in a rapid development stage, the whole nation is increasing infrastructure construction. Meanwhile coupled with the construction industry as a driving force for economic development speed of the important forces that the construction industry is in a phase of great development. While China39。s accession to the WTO, the foreign advanced detection of a large number of institutions will enter the domestic, For longterm protection of the domestic state of the detection unit is an unprecedented challenge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status of the industry, the development of the industry to identify existing problems and challenges, as well as the development of the industry39。s lack of a scientific management system, legal documents and document management do not match and the advanced foreign relatively big gap between the model。s accession to the WTO must be in accordance with the WTO agreement on the rights and obligations of the principle of balance to the enjoyment of certain rights, we must also fulfill its obligations, mitments, open markets and the risks facing pressure. The construction industry as an integral part of quality testing with the quality of people and raise awareness of the people to keep. Detection of emerging industries from the beginning of development today, as the construction industry is a subsidiary portion : A construction enterprises is the internal laboratories。s accession to the World Trade Organization indepth, open architecture market has bee inevitable, and we can see that the pattern is very unstable, The policy change immediately break the existing balance. Chapter II trades plight industries facing difficulties and challenges The construction industry as an integral part of quality testing with the quality of people and raise awareness of the people to keep. Detection of emerging industries from the beginning of development today, we are faced with difficulties and challenges from all quarters. policy risks Detection of industries affected by the policy is the high level of the industry. The emergence and development of policyoriented results. And the first to face the problem is the policy risk. Our analysis category of standards and standardize the development and implementation of international standards is not that high. China39。s industry in terms of detecting most is the lack of professional personnel, Now, China39。特別作為我國正處在快速發(fā)展階段，全國上下都加大了基礎設施的建設。建筑事業(yè)是入世的一個重要方面。從總體上講，差距比較大。三種形式的檢測單位一直以來按照各自的工作領域開展檢測工 作，并且一直按照附屬于母體的部門形式進行運作，還沒有形成獨立企業(yè)運作的理念。 數(shù)量眾多的企業(yè)試驗室屬于第一方試驗室，即企業(yè)為了保證自身產(chǎn)品質量而設立的試驗室，由于其自身性質很大程度上限制了他們走向檢測市場的步伐，作為企業(yè)內部附屬機構的地位使其在經(jīng)濟實力、檢測能力、規(guī)模和技術力量等個環(huán)節(jié)處于劣勢，在檢測市場所占市場分額約 20%。它們依靠原來國家科研投入的優(yōu)勢，在技術力量、硬件設備和辦公場地方面有著不可比擬的優(yōu)勢。 檢測行業(yè)是帶有很強的地域性 由于檢測行業(yè)是政策性很強的行業(yè)，因此各級地方行政主管部門都會根據(jù)自己地方實際制訂有地方特色的管理要求，特別是行業(yè)主管部門設立的資質審查注冊制度直接決定了檢測機構的服務 范圍以所在地為主，外地機構打入本地市場受到嚴格限制。由于以上原因，通 常的檢測單位對設備場地等硬件和技術培養(yǎng)等硬件的投入較少，以至于長期停滯在低水平重復發(fā)展的態(tài)勢，因此造成目前雖然政策壟斷成分高，但技術門檻低的現(xiàn)狀。 第二章 行業(yè)困境 行業(yè)面臨困難和挑戰(zhàn) 作為建筑行業(yè)的一個組成部分，工程質量檢測隨著全民質量意識的提高而不斷被人重視。而首先面對的問題就是政策風險問題。檢測行業(yè)必須面對來自以上政策的變動帶來的風險。 行業(yè)中存在的 主要問題 檢測行業(yè)面臨的不僅僅是各種風險和挑戰(zhàn)，應該認清行業(yè)存在的問題和不足，才可能作到有的放矢。 目前的檢測單位大部分面臨如何從母體脫離，是否脫離、脫離以后如何生存的困擾。隨著我國建筑業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，特別是我國加入 WTO，對盡快提高檢測單位的技術能力和技術水平要求迫切。因此作為檢測行業(yè)的出路必須將檢測變成產(chǎn)業(yè)化，最終成為真正意義上的第三方公正性的中介機構。我國檢測行業(yè)普遍的檢測質量意識不高，在內部質量管理方面的經(jīng)驗不多，但是不能因為目前執(zhí)行困難而放棄，而是應該一方面努力向國外同行學習實驗室管理方面先進的經(jīng)驗，一方面因地制宜的逐步摸索一套適合中國國情的質量管理模式。只有提供滿意服務的檢測單位才能在公平的檢測市場環(huán)境下生存發(fā)展。 樹立人才觀 今后的檢測單位之間的競爭其實是人才的競爭，而國外同行一旦進入我國首先展開的就是人才爭奪戰(zhàn)。 參考文獻 [1]徐波、《解放思想 與時俱進 認真做好質監(jiān)機構的調整工作》、《工程質量》、 2020 年第 8期第 25 頁 . [2]《檢測和校準實驗室的通用要求》（ ISO/IEC17025： 1999）、國家質量技術監(jiān)督局、第 1頁 .