【正文】 , making great quality supervision institutions conscientiously do a good job of adjustments, quality, 2020, No. 8 25. [2] Testing and Calibration Laboratories generic requirements (ISO/IEC17025 : 1999). State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, p. 1. 中文譯文： 建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量檢測(cè)行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展對(duì)策 摘要 隨著我國(guó)加入 WTO，國(guó)外先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)必將大量進(jìn)入國(guó)內(nèi)，對(duì)于長(zhǎng)期處于保護(hù)狀態(tài)的國(guó)內(nèi)檢測(cè)單位帶來(lái)的是前所未有的沖擊。s current testing standards used several decades ago are old standards, those standards with international standards is far below With China39。 A scientific research institutions within the nature of the teaching and research laboratories。 three construction teams is a serious imbalance in supply and demand. construction teams technical content and the quality of personnel is generally not very high [1]. With China39。s response are discussed. Keywords detection, industry, strategy 1. Foreword The construction industry is one of the pillars of the national economy and infrastructure industries. Particularly as China is in a rapid development stage, the whole nation is increasing infrastructure construction. Meanwhile coupled with the construction industry as a driving force for economic development speed of the important forces that the construction industry is in a phase of great development. While China39。s accession to the WTO, the foreign advanced detection of a large number of institutions will enter the domestic, For longterm protection of the domestic state of the detection unit is an unprecedented challenge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status of the industry, the development of the industry to identify existing problems and challenges, as well as the development of the industry39。s lack of a scientific management system, legal documents and document management do not match and the advanced foreign relatively big gap between the model。s accession to the WTO must be in accordance with the WTO agreement on the rights and obligations of the principle of balance to the enjoyment of certain rights, we must also fulfill its obligations, mitments, open markets and the risks facing pressure. The construction industry as an integral part of quality testing with the quality of people and raise awareness of the people to keep. Detection of emerging industries from the beginning of development today, as the construction industry is a subsidiary portion : A construction enterprises is the internal laboratories。s accession to the World Trade Organization indepth, open architecture market has bee inevitable, and we can see that the pattern is very unstable, The policy change immediately break the existing balance. Chapter II trades plight industries facing difficulties and challenges The construction industry as an integral part of quality testing with the quality of people and raise awareness of the people to keep. Detection of emerging industries from the beginning of development today, we are faced with difficulties and challenges from all quarters. policy risks Detection of industries affected by the policy is the high level of the industry. The emergence and development of policyoriented results. And the first to face the problem is the policy risk. Our analysis category of standards and standardize the development and implementation of international standards is not that high. China39。s industry in terms of detecting most is the lack of professional personnel, Now, China39。特別作為我國(guó)正處在快速發(fā)展階段，全國(guó)上下都加大了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)。建筑事業(yè)是入世的一個(gè)重要方面。從總體上講，差距比較大。三種形式的檢測(cè)單位一直以來(lái)按照各自的工作領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展檢測(cè)工 作，并且一直按照附屬于母體的部門(mén)形式進(jìn)行運(yùn)作，還沒(méi)有形成獨(dú)立企業(yè)運(yùn)作的理念。 數(shù)量眾多的企業(yè)試驗(yàn)室屬于第一方試驗(yàn)室，即企業(yè)為了保證自身產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量而設(shè)立的試驗(yàn)室，由于其自身性質(zhì)很大程度上限制了他們走向檢測(cè)市場(chǎng)的步伐，作為企業(yè)內(nèi)部附屬機(jī)構(gòu)的地位使其在經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、檢測(cè)能力、規(guī)模和技術(shù)力量等個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)處于劣勢(shì)，在檢測(cè)市場(chǎng)所占市場(chǎng)分額約 20%。它們依靠原來(lái)國(guó)家科研投入的優(yōu)勢(shì)，在技術(shù)力量、硬件設(shè)備和辦公場(chǎng)地方面有著不可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 檢測(cè)行業(yè)是帶有很強(qiáng)的地域性 由于檢測(cè)行業(yè)是政策性很強(qiáng)的行業(yè)，因此各級(jí)地方行政主管部門(mén)都會(huì)根據(jù)自己地方實(shí)際制訂有地方特色的管理要求，特別是行業(yè)主管部門(mén)設(shè)立的資質(zhì)審查注冊(cè)制度直接決定了檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)的服務(wù) 范圍以所在地為主，外地機(jī)構(gòu)打入本地市場(chǎng)受到嚴(yán)格限制。由于以上原因，通 常的檢測(cè)單位對(duì)設(shè)備場(chǎng)地等硬件和技術(shù)培養(yǎng)等硬件的投入較少，以至于長(zhǎng)期停滯在低水平重復(fù)發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)，因此造成目前雖然政策壟斷成分高，但技術(shù)門(mén)檻低的現(xiàn)狀。 第二章 行業(yè)困境 行業(yè)面臨困難和挑戰(zhàn) 作為建筑行業(yè)的一個(gè)組成部分，工程質(zhì)量檢測(cè)隨著全民質(zhì)量意識(shí)的提高而不斷被人重視。而首先面對(duì)的問(wèn)題就是政策風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題。檢測(cè)行業(yè)必須面對(duì)來(lái)自以上政策的變動(dòng)帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 行業(yè)中存在的 主要問(wèn)題 檢測(cè)行業(yè)面臨的不僅僅是各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)該認(rèn)清行業(yè)存在的問(wèn)題和不足，才可能作到有的放矢。 目前的檢測(cè)單位大部分面臨如何從母體脫離，是否脫離、脫離以后如何生存的困擾。隨著我國(guó)建筑業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，特別是我國(guó)加入 WTO，對(duì)盡快提高檢測(cè)單位的技術(shù)能力和技術(shù)水平要求迫切。因此作為檢測(cè)行業(yè)的出路必須將檢測(cè)變成產(chǎn)業(yè)化，最終成為真正意義上的第三方公正性的中介機(jī)構(gòu)。我國(guó)檢測(cè)行業(yè)普遍的檢測(cè)質(zhì)量意識(shí)不高，在內(nèi)部質(zhì)量管理方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不多，但是不能因?yàn)槟壳皥?zhí)行困難而放棄，而是應(yīng)該一方面努力向國(guó)外同行學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理方面先進(jìn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一方面因地制宜的逐步摸索一套適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的質(zhì)量管理模式。只有提供滿(mǎn)意服務(wù)的檢測(cè)單位才能在公平的檢測(cè)市場(chǎng)環(huán)境下生存發(fā)展。 樹(shù)立人才觀 今后的檢測(cè)單位之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)其實(shí)是人才的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而國(guó)外同行一旦進(jìn)入我國(guó)首先展開(kāi)的就是人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)。 參考文獻(xiàn) [1]徐波、《解放思想 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) 認(rèn)真做好質(zhì)監(jiān)機(jī)構(gòu)的調(diào)整工作》、《工程質(zhì)量》、 2020 年第 8期第 25 頁(yè) . [2]《檢測(cè)和校準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的通用要求》（ ISO/IEC17025： 1999）、國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局、第 1頁(yè) .