【正文】 mic technology fix after paring. Property wellmanaged mediumtohigh grade modity apartment of housing district, can adopt and pass the water gauge far , It is that the water gauge will use the developing direction in the ****學院本科畢業(yè)設計 原文 future。 Whether for bathroom in the areas for little economic and functional house and Overe difficulties room, warm area give and drain off water and set up and in charge of and can consider and lay in the outer wall in the South, In order to increase using the space of the bathroom。 如何按 2020年小康住宅科技產業(yè)工程居住區(qū)規(guī)劃設計導則的要求，提高住宅的設計水平，為每個住戶營造出一個舒適 的生活空間，是每個設計人員的職責所在。 管材的選擇是經濟技術的比較過程，技術上應從壓力、溫度、使用環(huán)境、安裝方法等方面進行考慮，同時結合業(yè)主 的要求和住宅的檔次，進行經濟技術綜合考慮后確定。管道在外墻敷設，影響建筑美觀，也不便于日后管理和維修。 （ 2） 對于小管徑給水支管 de≤ 20mm，可暗設在樓（地）面找平層里?，F(xiàn)在許多同行都認為： 廚房地面都鋪設瓷磚，清潔地在時不須用水沖洗，設置地漏意義不大，故廚房內可不設地地漏，這樣既避免排水橫支 管進入鄰戶，又可增大廚房的使用空間。 （三） 水表戶外設置問題 ****學院本 科畢業(yè)設計 譯文 水表設在戶內，不但抄表的工作量很大，而且使住宅的安全性和私密性大大降低。它適用于南方較暖和地區(qū)廚房、衛(wèi)生間布置靠近樓梯間位置的住宅。家用熱水器一般有燃氣、電、太陽能等三種。具體做法可在預留空調外機位置旁設置冷凝水排水管，排水立管選用 PVC－ U排水管 de40，在每層空調機高度預留排水三通，便于空調機排水軟管直接接入。太陽能熱水 器使用簡便安全，無需燃料及電力，運行費用低，使用壽命長，無污染，很受廣大用戶的歡迎，近幾年來有不少的住宅小 區(qū)在設計施工時就全部安裝上了太陽能熱水器。下行上給式供水時，在底層設水表間（水表箱），各層住戶給水支管在管道井內敷 設，南方地區(qū)也可在建筑物陰角處沿外墻敷設；上行下給式供水時，可在屋頂設水表間（水表箱）。多層住宅水表戶外設置有以下幾種形式： 采用遠傳水表 把普通水表換成遠傳水表，由一根信號線連接水表與數(shù)據(jù)采集機，再傳至智能管理（微機）。地面勢高 150mm，采用后排式坐便器，洗臉盆、浴盆和地漏的排水橫管暗埋在墊層內。鋁塑復合管和交聯(lián)聚丙烯管等管道采用金屬管件連接， 采用暗設時須加大管槽尺寸，且水流局部水頭損失較大。這種方式使居室潔凈美觀，但管道井占用了衛(wèi)生間的面積，且管道施工、維修都比較困難。經濟適用房和解 困房主要面對廣大中低收入居民，可選用衛(wèi)生級硬聚氯乙烯管（ PVC－ U）作為給水管，以降低造價；中高檔商品房可用鋁 塑復合管（ PE－ AL－ PE， PEX－ AL－ PEX）或其他塑料給水管材作為給水管。因此，設計人員必須以整體設計的觀念和方法，綜合 考慮廚房、衛(wèi)生間給排水管道 和設備的安裝等。 Floor drain drain off water propped up and in charge of laying the room of lower floor. A lot of colleagues think now: Whether kitchen the ground it lay ceramic tile of,whose name is clean in when need develop with water,not strong in meaning to set up floor drain, So kitchen set up ground floor drain, avoid and drain off water and prop up and in charge of and enter neighbor family sideways already so, Can increase using the space of the kitchen . Bathroom drain off water and prop up and in charge of and lay concrete measure have in this layer sideways inside: （ 1)Improve the bathroom ground . Ground tendency high 150mm, adopt back row type take stool pot, washing basin, bath tub, water drainage of floor drain in charge of and bury in cushion layer secretly sideways. （ 2)Adopt the sinking type bathroom. Bathroom sink 350mm the floor, hygiene utensil drain off water and in charge of and bury on sinking space secretly sideways Two method these can realize water drainage of bathroom prop up and in charge of earths surface to bury underground this one without entering the neighbor family sideways. Bury pipeline when installing, construction quality must check on strictly, can construct bathroom ground after confirming qualified secretly, So as not to leave the hidden danger in giving in the future using. Bathroom ground construct and can pack coal ash light quality material , also can adopt and lay bricks impracticable to lay plate making construct ground, Ground must make waterproof to deal with, method can waterproof to deal with according to roofing, make two oil one rubber and plastic ointment waterproof cloth. （ 3) water gauge the open air set up problem The water gauge is had indoors, not only the work load of checking meter is very heavy , but also make the security and privacy of the house reduce greatly . So house divide into households of water gauge or divide households of figure of water gauge Show that should be set up in the open air. Skyscraper water gauge the open air set up following several kinds of forms: Whether far it pass by water gauge Change the ordinary water gauge into and pass the water gauge far, is joined the water gauge and data gathering machine by a signal line, And then reach intelligence to manage( the puter). Its merit lies in saving a large amount of people Strength es to check meter, the data are accurate, the shorting is that the fabrication cost is high. Whether magic s