20xx考研英語閱讀理解精讀100篇07(完整版)
【正文】 ortions occuring in developing countrie s than in developed countrie s. [B] 發(fā)展中國家墮胎例數(shù)比發(fā)達(dá)國家多。 D也在第五段提及，雖然墮胎措施加大，但效果 卻相反，也可以證明。而該段進(jìn)一步指出，聯(lián)合國的一個報道發(fā)現(xiàn)孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率最高的國家為降低該死亡率進(jìn)行努力的進(jìn)展也最慢，因此主要原因就是這些國家不注重這方面問題的解決。 [答案 ]D [難度系數(shù) ] ☆☆☆ [分析 ] 主旨題。這個數(shù) 字和歐洲墮胎率幾乎相同（歐洲為 28 名），而在歐洲墮胎廣為可行。而在同一時期，世界上墮胎率最高的地區(qū) （墮胎數(shù)比出生人數(shù)多），其避孕措施使用則增幅較大。 。但在所有的發(fā)展的不平衡中，是最糟糕的。 這項研究由紐約的 Guttmacher 研究所和世界衛(wèi)生組織合作進(jìn)行，發(fā)表于英國醫(yī)療期刊 Lancet 上，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)墮胎都發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家，一年大約有 3500 萬例，而在富裕國家中一年只有 700 萬例。因此，文章主要是關(guān)于墮胎法對墮胎率影響的研究，D為正確答案。B 選項顯然與原文物無關(guān)，而 D選項與實際情況并不相符。 4. Women in poor countrie s are much more likely dying in childbirth or pregnancy than women in rich countires because of _____ . 4. 相對富裕國家，貧窮國家的婦女死于生產(chǎn)或懷孕的可能性更大，這是因為 _____。 [D] there was a big increase in contrace p tive use in the region which still has the world’s highest abortion rate betwee n 1995 and 2020. [D] 從 1995 年到 2020年期間避孕措施大幅度增加的國家而今仍擁有世界最高 的墮胎率。文章第二段指出，雖然亞洲非洲在墮胎方面限制嚴(yán)格，歐洲墮胎合法，但墮胎率卻相同。根據(jù)上下文，限制流產(chǎn)會逼迫婦女去進(jìn)行一些非法的、 不安全的秘密墮胎，從而引發(fā)死亡，還有另外一些婦女因為某些程序需要進(jìn)行住院治療。文章第一段提出一項全球調(diào)查表明限制墮胎對降低墮胎率影響很??；第二段給出一些數(shù)據(jù)說明嚴(yán)格的墮胎法律不能降低墮胎率，反而起到相反作用；第三段指出大部分墮胎發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家；第四段用另外一組數(shù)據(jù)說明了墮胎法與墮胎率的關(guān)系；第五段是一個引申，引申到貧窮國家婦女健康問題。s highest abortion rate, with more terminations than live births. The risk of dying in a botched abortion is only part of a broader problem of maternal health in poor countries. Of all the inequalities of development, this is arguably the worst. According to a report published this week by Population Action International, a Washingtonbased lobby group, women in poor countries are 250 times more likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth than women in rich ones. （ 2） Of the 535,000 women who died in childbirth or from pregnancyrelated plications in 2020, 99% were in developing countries, according to another report by a group of UN agencies, including WHO, also out this week. Africa accounted for more than half such the UN report noted, countries with the highest levels of maternal mortality have made the least progress towards reducing it. A woman in Africa has a one in 16 chance of dying in pregnancy or childbirth, pared with one in 3,800 for a woman in the rich world. 1. The word “botched” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____. [A] awkward [B] wrong
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