20xx考研英語閱讀理解精讀100篇07-文庫吧資料
2024-08-29 18:58本頁面
【正文】 e has nothing to do with a country’s restricting measures on abortion. [B]墮胎率和一個(gè)國家限制墮胎的措施無關(guān)。 fact that the abortio n rate in Africa and Asia in 2020 is almost identica l to that in Europe implies that___ __. 3 年非洲亞洲的墮胎率幾乎和歐洲的相同，這個(gè)事實(shí)說明 _____。根據(jù)上下文，限制流產(chǎn)會(huì)逼迫婦女去進(jìn)行一些非法的、 不安全的秘密墮胎，從而引發(fā)死亡，還有另外一些婦女因?yàn)槟承┏绦蛐枰M(jìn)行住院治療。 題目分析： 1. The word “botched” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) most probably means__ ___. 1.“botched”這個(gè)詞（第五段第五行）最有可能指 _____。 (2) Of the 535,000 women who died in childbirth or from pregnancyrelated plications in 2020, 99% were in developing countries, according to another report by a group of UN agencies, including WHO, also out this week. [主體句式 ] 99% were in developing country. [結(jié)構(gòu)分析 ] 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，由 of 構(gòu)成的介詞短語是句子主語的定語，該介詞短語中有一個(gè) who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞 women； according to 構(gòu)成的介詞短語是句子的狀語，在該狀語中 also out this week 是 report 的補(bǔ)語。 籠統(tǒng)的 難句突破： (1) The study, carried out by the Guttmacher Institute in New York in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and published in a British medical journal, the Lancet, found that most abortions occur in developing countries—35m a year, pared with just 7m in rich countries. [主體句式 ] The study found that… [結(jié)構(gòu)分析 ]這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其主語的定語為兩個(gè)并列的分詞短語： carried out by… 和 published in…，而賓語從句中破折號(hào)后面的成分可以看作是補(bǔ)語。文章第一段提出一項(xiàng)全球調(diào)查表明限制墮胎對(duì)降低墮胎率影響很?。坏诙谓o出一些數(shù)據(jù)說明嚴(yán)格的墮胎法律不能降低墮胎率，反而起到相反作用；第三段指出大部分墮胎發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家；第四段用另外一組數(shù)據(jù)說明了墮胎法與墮胎率的關(guān)系；第五段是一個(gè)引申，引申到貧窮國家婦女健康問題。s likelihood of having an abortion is similar whether she lives in a rich country (26 per 1,000) or a poor or middleine one (29). Lest it be thought that these sweeping continental numbers hide as much as they reveal, the same point can be made by looking at those countries which have changed their laws. Between 1995 and 2020, 17 nations liberalised abortion legislation, while three tightened restrictions. The number of induced abortions nevertheless declined from nearly 46m in 1995 to 42m in 2020, resulting in a fall in the worldwide abortion rate from 35 to 29. The most dramatic drop—from 90 to 44—was in former munist Eastern Europe, where abortion is generally legal, safe and cheap. This coincided with a big increase in contraceptive use in the region which still has the world39。2020 考研英語閱讀理解精讀 100 篇（ 7） TE
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