【正文】 ern counterparts. This marriage between the employee and the panythe consequence of lifetime employmentmay explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their pany is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work， for little overtime pay， to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products. 41 Lifetime employment in the Japanese pany means that the employee A leaves his pany only when business is bad. B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university. C can work there throughout his career. D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected. 42 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A Family and pany interests are equally important Home Schooling All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at sch001. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. (46). There are about 300， 000 homeschoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values； others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. (47). David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in sch001. (48). For example， when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day， it may start a discussion or reading about climate， snow removal equipment， Alaska， polar bears， and winter tourism. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. (49). Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools， but critics say that home— schoolers are outsiders who might be unfortable mixing with other people in adult life. (50). However， most parents don39。義項的確定主要參考以上兩本詞典，其排列以常用程度為主。s interests and questions. D Children who are educated at home are known as home— schoolers. E In some countries， there are children who are educated by their parents at home instead of by teachers at school. F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news， it could be a perfect time to tall about how rain forests influence the climate， how deserts are formed， and 13 how the polar ice caps affect ocean levels. 第 6 部分：完形填空 (第 51— 65 題，每題 l分，共 1 5分 ) 閱讀下面的短文，文中有 15處空白，每處空白給出了 4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容 從 4個選項中選擇 l個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。 C One39。 At midday it may be really winter with the temperature down by about eight degrees or more centigrade(攝氏度 ). And then， in the late afternoon the sky will clear， the sun will begin to shine， and for an hour or two before darkness falls，it will be summer. In England one can experience almost every kind of weather except the most extreme. (Some foreigners seem to be under the impression that for ten months of the year the country is covered by a dense blanket of fog； this is not true. )The problem is that we never can be sure when the different types of weather will occur. Not only do we get several different sorts of weather in one day， but we may very well get a spell（ 持續(xù)的一段時間 )of winter in summer and a spell of summer in winter. The uncertainty about the weather has had a definite effect upon the Englishman39。t understand in the book， or you cannot clearly remember the details of what you read, why not read the chapter again? 4. Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don39。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把 A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信 息，請在答題卡上把 B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把 C涂黑。考試中，應試者應在專門設(shè)計的答題卡上作答。 正確理解文章內(nèi)容。 識別和判斷文章信息。本部分為 1篇 300～ 450詞的短 文，文中有 5處空白，文章后面有 6組文字，其中 5組取自文章本身。本部分為 l篇 300～ 450詞的 短文，短文后列出 7個句 子，有的句子提供的是正確信息，有的句子提供的是錯誤信息， 有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或間接提及。 (二 )語法知識 考試不直接對應試者所掌握的語法知識進行考查，但應試者必須掌握基本的語法 知識，主要包括： 1. 英語句子的基本語序及其意義； 2. 英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型； 3. 各種時、體的形式及其意義； 4. 各種從句的構(gòu)成及其意義； 5. 句子中詞語的所指、省略、替代、重復，以及句子之間的意義關(guān)系等。本考試遵循“嚴格要求、實事求是、區(qū)別對待、逐步提高 ” 的原則，根據(jù)英語在不同專業(yè)領(lǐng)域活動中的應用特點，結(jié)合專業(yè)技術(shù)人員掌握和使用英 語的實際情況，對申報不同級別專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)的人員的英語水平提出了不同的要求。1 前 言 《全 國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試大綱 》 是專業(yè)技術(shù)人員參加全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱外語等級統(tǒng)一考試復習的重要資料。 人事部專業(yè)技術(shù)人員管理司 2020年 11月 全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試大綱 一、概述 全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試是由國家人事部組織實施的一項國家級外 語考試。對申報不同級別的應試者 要求認知的詞匯量不等： 2 1. 申報 A級的人員應認知 6000個左右的單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語； 2. 申報 B級的人員應認知 5000個左 右的單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語； 3. 申報 C級的人員應認知 4000個左右的單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語。 第 2 部分：閱讀判斷 (第 16～ 22 題，每題 l分，共 7分 ) 考查應試者識別和判斷文章所提供的信息的能力。 第 5 部分：補全短文 (第 46～ 50 題，每題 2分，共 10分 ) 考查應試者把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握作者思路的能力。 15 15 第二 部分 閱讀判斷 (三選一 ) 1篇短文 (300～ 450詞 ) 給出 7句話，要求應試者根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出判斷 (正、誤、沒有直接或間接提到 )。 5 10 第六 部分 完形填空 (四選一 ) 1篇短文 (300～ 450詞 ) 短文中有 15處空白，每處空白給出 4個選項，要求應試者從中選出 1個最佳答案。 五、答題及 計分辦法 考試均采用客觀性試題，要求應試者從每題所給的選項中選擇一個最佳答案，或根 據(jù)要求選擇最佳搭配。t realize how serious the problem was. A know B fet C doubt D remember 8 We shall keep the money in a secure place. A clean B secret C distant D safe 9 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city. A attacked B surprised C attracted D interested 10 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre. A get rid of B set up C repair D paint 11 Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence. A is close to B is beside C is next to D is alongside 12 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. 6 A waste B buy C use D sell 13 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evenin9. A ing B beginning C happening D existing 14 The footbal