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ession by a nonfamily outsider (Smith et al., 1999). Smith et al. (1999) also point out that succession by a nonfamily successor may suggest that the firm is 11 available for a takeover. Similarly, smooth succession sends a message of stability to outsider stakeholders (Cannella amp。s findings are consistent with Burkart et al.180。 Lubatkin, 1993)。他們認(rèn)為,由于存在著一定的社會關(guān)系的原因,家庭成員可以因為家族企業(yè)的成功,而獲得更多的企業(yè)股份來享有利益。rez(2020) Originally Published in The Leadership Quarterly ,71–96 INTRODUCTION During recent years, there has been a growing interest in the study of family firms (FFs) from diverse fields and disciplines. This interest is not surprising, assuming that even the most conservative estimates show that the proportion of firms worldwide whose ownership or management lies in family hands is between 65% and 80% (Gersick, Davis, McCollom, amp??墒且话銓W(xué)者在“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展”方面的研究,可能并不完全適合家族企業(yè)。另外 ,據(jù)研究人員估計 ,在面臨接班的 5萬家企業(yè)中,大約 30%也就是 ,會因為缺乏充分的準(zhǔn)備而在這個時期消失。rez 原文出處 : 2020,The Leadership Quarterly,16,71–96 家族企業(yè)的介紹 近年來 , 越來越多的人對家族企業(yè)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣 , 甚至有些來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的人 , 這個現(xiàn)狀并不令人感到驚訝。 但是 , 較高的企業(yè)死亡率是家族企業(yè)如今面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。這 些研究方向的深入,阻礙了研究人員對家族企業(yè)接班問題的研究步伐。在被研究的這七個企業(yè)中,有接班完全成功的 ,也有部分成功或部分失敗的。通過研究 發(fā)現(xiàn),企業(yè)創(chuàng)始人之所以在家庭成員中選擇企業(yè)接班人,是因為他們認(rèn)為,這種傳承方式可以保證企業(yè)實現(xiàn)其原有的價值、保存企業(yè)的姓氏,并長期的保持家庭的結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)勢。其他的研究也都表明,一個家族內(nèi)部成員相比一個非家族成員的局外人,更有接班的可能 (史密斯蘇達(dá)權(quán)等, 1999)。在這項研究中 ,我所關(guān)注的主要問題是,企業(yè)接班人在成為企業(yè)高層,對企業(yè)進(jìn)行管理后的工作效率、承擔(dān)的義務(wù)、長期的商業(yè)競爭和持續(xù)企業(yè)營業(yè)額四個方面的影響因素。 Lubatkin, 1993a). Family successors are thus highly valued by the founder owners even though a large proportion of family firms fail to attain a family based succession. Even though there is a strong preference for family successors, not many firms undertake the process of succession planning. One important aspect of succession planning is successor development. Little research has gone into exploring