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高中英語(yǔ)翻譯試題(有答案和解析)(完整版)

  

【正文】 rst understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1.本題提示詞為plan,除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。理清關(guān)系后,本句也并沒(méi)有想象中那么復(fù)雜。 不顧 “without considering”.99.倒裝句和定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。故譯為T(mén)he suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police.2.這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià),所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.即使天氣再熱,也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”,同時(shí)可以使用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,用which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語(yǔ),故翻譯為:It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。2.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(wipe)3.他文科很棒,所以很有機(jī)會(huì)被他心儀的大學(xué)錄取。表示“關(guān)注”,可用pay attention to。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,we are doing now是定語(yǔ)從句修飾all the things,we offer for the society in the future是定語(yǔ)從句修飾the service,so是并列連詞,前句是因,后句是果;再根據(jù)句意可知,be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”;再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)charge sb…for sth的用法。be involved in表示“參與”,benefit可作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“有益于”,后面直接接賓語(yǔ),也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對(duì)……有好處”,這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞,后面需要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,this is the first time that是固定句型,that后時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意可知,be involved in意為“涉及到”;此句翻譯時(shí)需注意幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的排列(由小及大),綜上,故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4.考查every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.9.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1.就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校,為此大家很驚語(yǔ). (it)2.我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會(huì),所以這些勢(shì)力值得付出。(to which)【答案】1.Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2.In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3.He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4.His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.【解析】1.“閱讀詩(shī)歌譯本”用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),like意為“像”,是介詞,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。3.考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 (alone)2.縱然觀點(diǎn)不一,我們?nèi)耘f可以齊心協(xié)力。(indicate)3.直到他聽(tīng)了那個(gè)講座才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)是如此的匱乏。故譯為As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.3.這是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 多年不見(jiàn)的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語(yǔ)從句,翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本題考查主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)的翻譯,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。(than)98.是一個(gè)外國(guó)人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ;那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語(yǔ)從句,翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。(when)【答案】1. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of h
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