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句意:——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情。根據(jù)“in 2020”可知,此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第一句主語是“money”,與動(dòng)詞raise解析:D【詳解】句意:——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情。這張照片是十年前拍的?!昧?,我們一起去開會(huì)吧??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài),根據(jù)“in 2019”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語“YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway”與謂語動(dòng)詞“finish ”的關(guān)系為:高鐵被修建竣工,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done,故選D。據(jù)報(bào)道,第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成。根據(jù)語境,you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者,可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu),可排除前兩項(xiàng);本句是條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)?!敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,教師被派遣,故為被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)“Last year”可知,時(shí)態(tài)解析:A【詳解】句意:去年,5名中國教師被派往英國的一所學(xué)校,用漢語方式教英國學(xué)生四周。在臺(tái)州高速鐵路開通后就會(huì)更加容易和快捷。31.B【詳解】句意:——我的爸爸在上海工作。30.D【詳解】句意:在不久的將來,會(huì)對老年人提供一些免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語。27.D【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎?——對不起,我不確定。根據(jù)句意,句子主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A、D項(xiàng);又根據(jù)句子時(shí)間狀語at the beginning of this year可知,句子應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除C項(xiàng),故選B。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講,有慣于,老是,總是的意思,表示主語的習(xí)慣性,傾向性,經(jīng)常性,此處it指的是the window,和動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,第一空用won’t be shut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。holds是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will hold將要舉辦,是一般將來時(shí);is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);wi解析:D【詳解】句意:2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國巴黎舉行??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);C解析:B【詳解】句意:書一被籌集好,志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);was spoken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);has解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大,世界上越來越多的人說漢語??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。17.C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。故選C。根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí),但是主語是it=soccer,應(yīng)該是足球被踢,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. wil解析:A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎? ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由on February 2, 2022可知,需用一般將來時(shí),因此此處需用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:will be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。8.D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。7.A【詳解】句意:歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來,其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由this April可知,本句為一般過去時(shí);分析句意可知,“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎解析:B【詳解】句意:今年4月,最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovere解析:B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。3.D【詳解】句意:這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意?!灰獡?dān)心??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played15.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken16.Different kinds of robots________in the ing robot show in our city.A.display B.a(chǎn)re displayed C.will display D.will be displayed17.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.a(chǎn)re sent C.will be sent D.were being sent18.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read19.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken20.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.a(chǎn)re raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised21.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending22.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held23.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing24.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned25.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A.need B.were needed C.a(chǎn)re needed D.needed26.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken27.—Mr Li, could