【正文】 。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物；this這個(gè)/that那個(gè)，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的用法。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 protectingC．be allowed to。 to talk D．so。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 to fill38．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttend D．to attend39．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。 interested D．to do。 heard D．so。 hear3．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught4．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。 interest in19．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________. — What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which20．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise21．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows22．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising23．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited24．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking25．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut26．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing makingC．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing28．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair30．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A．to have 。 to take B．spending。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play46．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited47．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A．work。 talking。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。故選C。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選B。根據(jù)“when you leave here”可知，事情還未做，故選C。根據(jù)“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指這個(gè)笑話使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，空格處的動(dòng)詞要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作賓補(bǔ)。relax放松，relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)一周。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)單詞沒有什么區(qū)別。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接加賓語(yǔ)，可譯為：提起，舉起，豎起。故選D。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我通過(guò)用英文和好朋友對(duì)話提高了我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前的make herself可知，此處是make的用法make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)“herself”與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“pay attention to”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，她自己被注意到，用過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。31．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：我將在外面去散步好嗎？對(duì)不起，我在忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。故選C。根據(jù)When Tom saw his mother ____ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his “在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，當(dāng)湯姆看到媽媽在等他時(shí)，他禁不住留下了眼淚。have sth. done 字面意思是“讓某事被做”，have one39。38．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：胡先生昨天得了重感冒，不能參加會(huì)議?？疾閜refer的用法。第一空根據(jù)固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，可知用asleep，排