【正文】 更多的電視節(jié)目以引起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。their pet dog 和動(dòng)詞follow為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，主動(dòng)行為用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在讓我們開始工作吧。have后接Ved形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“完成某事”。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲不能讓自己被注意到，因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)太吵了。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個(gè)毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來(lái)節(jié)省些錢買字典。stood過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；stand動(dòng)詞原形；standing現(xiàn)在分詞；to stand動(dòng)詞不定式?？疾閯?dòng)詞固定搭配。哈哈。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空格可根據(jù)get sth done“某事被做”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)完成，結(jié)構(gòu)中的sth和done存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填started；第二個(gè)空所在句是建議嘗試給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加些熱水，故用try doing sth“嘗試做某事”，應(yīng)該填filling。故選D。考查形容詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。43．A解析：A【解析】句意：我喜歡閱讀，因?yàn)樗屛覀兏私庾约?，更了解世界?5．B解析：B【解析】句意：——你介意不在這里打籃球嗎？我正在寫一篇報(bào)道。47．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)我們的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間玩游戲。be busy doing忙于做……，故選D。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的弟弟寧愿花時(shí)間在圖書館看書，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選B。live 居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。59．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了提高銷售額，許多國(guó)際公司計(jì)劃建立網(wǎng)上商店。根據(jù)題意，故選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。try動(dòng)詞原形；trying動(dòng)名詞；to try動(dòng)詞不定式；tries單三式。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——任何人都不應(yīng)該被允許在戶外使用火。介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也有部分動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，注意和不定式作賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)含義的不同。他們十年多沒(méi)見(jiàn)到了，所以他們聊了一晚上?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。enjoy動(dòng)詞原形；enjoying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed過(guò)去式。to buy是動(dòng)詞不定式，buy是動(dòng)詞原形，buying是動(dòng)名詞，be bought是動(dòng)詞原形的被動(dòng)形式?！灰獡?dān)心！你太緊張了?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析?！獮槭裁床辉囍o發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加些熱水呢？考查過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)和動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故選D。根據(jù)題意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在所有中國(guó)人都在抗擊疫情的同時(shí)，站在第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員是英雄?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我很快要去剪頭發(fā)。考點(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。See sb. do sth.：看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事或做過(guò)某事；see sb. doing sth.：看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事；根據(jù)時(shí)間When his name was called結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。故選A。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式which to choose”作decide的賓語(yǔ)成分。故選A。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，to have 是told的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來(lái)取得成功。本句是用不定式表目的，故選C。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。 than D．to read。 spending48．The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 filling B．to start。 to give up5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked7．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked8．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh9．In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late10．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing11．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that12．An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．to achieve D．to achieving13．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had14．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting15．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented16．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what17．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising18．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do。譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、選擇題1．Life is about