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高一英語翻譯技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題(完整版)

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【正文】 主句要部分倒裝。(It)4.那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個(gè)多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。97.本題考查比較級(jí),“比平時(shí)”翻譯為 “than usual”.98.本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。5.高中英語翻譯題:Translations1.嫌疑人已抓獲,所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方. (concern)2.眾所周知,學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異,適合你的不一定適合我. (necessarily)3.我突然想到,我忘記提醒班長集合時(shí)間了,隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息. (It)4.學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng),他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出,這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī).(rule)【答案】1. The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police. 2. As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me. 3. It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message. 4. The stronger the students39。故譯為The stronger the students39。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3.考查face的用法和形式主語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí);“排隊(duì)”wait…in line/ queue,“新出的iPhone”the newlyreleased iPhone,其中一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…;本句還可用“排了好幾小時(shí)隊(duì)”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語,再結(jié)合其他漢語提示,本句可譯為:He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和短語?!鶱o sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.8.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.不要運(yùn)動(dòng)過度,不然有猝死的可能。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句,同時(shí)使用動(dòng)名詞做主語,另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”,故翻譯為:Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.9.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.只有你尊重了別人,你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,it is said that…表示“據(jù)說”,“采取嚴(yán)控措施”發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),同時(shí)“find it+hard+to do”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難……”,故翻譯為:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4.考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入、被……錄取”,陳述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),learned后為賓語從句,從句成分完整,所以用that引導(dǎo),而且admitted to發(fā)生在learned之前,也就是過去的過去,所以賓語從句用過去完成時(shí),故翻譯為:It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4.考查同位語從句。 (access)2.每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進(jìn)入博物館參觀,因?yàn)槔锩骊惲械奈锲窐O其珍貴。 (despite)3.迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴(yán)控措施,但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔(dān)目前的高房價(jià)。(power)3.雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯(cuò),但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯(cuò)的事。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí);“一……就……”hardly…when…,hardly置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝,“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.,“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句可譯為:Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4.考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。stick to表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”,keep up with 表示“趕上”,so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行倒裝,that后的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故翻譯為:So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the wor
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