【正文】 re are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a18．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible。 What a20．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How21．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a23．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous ridinglover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly24．__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a26．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How27．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a。 What a31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed。 an38．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How39．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for ing!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機證明在很多方面都很有用。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．3．C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動駕駛飛機很有用，故空格處形容詞應用smart，C、D選項可排除。What +形容詞+復數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!。根據(jù)“... time flies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。他不應該那么做。句子解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家真是太幸運了?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。在定語從句中做主語，所以引導詞應用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“What +(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應用how引導感嘆句。16．A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了。點睛：由what引導的感嘆句：wha解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學校是多么的精彩呀！在學校里有許多好的老師和同學們。19．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好??！我們玩得多開心??！本題考查感嘆句?！癢hat”引導解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。主謂部分是Jim has offered，主語前有名詞advice，應用what引導感嘆句，名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞修飾，故選A。【點睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導，其構(gòu)成：（1）What +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！（3）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！23．A【詳解】句意：——看！那個人騎得多快?。∷哑渌硕妓υ诤竺媪?。根據(jù)“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。考查感嘆句的用法。點睛：感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。 ——她取得了多么大的進步?。∷挠⒄Z過去很差。真是一個令人激動的主意。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞?？疾楦袊@句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”句型表示，故選C。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應用what引導感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。考查