【正文】 pay more attention to your 。 （3）根據(jù)He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饑餓的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。 One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 He remembered his father39。 （4）根據(jù)He remembered his father39。 Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（組織）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. C. you should use your eyes in right D. it39。故選B。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)明如何保護(hù)眼睛。 As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ________Thank you, young man, he said. Now it39。 A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a fortable ，他們變得富有，并開(kāi)始過(guò)上舒適的生活。 （4）根據(jù) s shape is just like the letter Y. ________In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a mon belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. ________Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（莖）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a fourleaf clover. A. health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對(duì)應(yīng)的描述配對(duì)。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。 （4）根據(jù) Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（莖）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a fourleaf clover.可知這篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。when to travelC. （2）根據(jù)文段提到的Take some medicines with you，可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥，故選A。t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（噴射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark39。 Oliver________up with an idea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。 （4）句意：吉姆對(duì)熊貓感興趣，但是他對(duì)熊貓一無(wú)所知，他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書(shū)。 First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a secondhand instrument and it39。 Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.d like to play.【答案】 E；B；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開(kāi)篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂(lè)，包括選擇樂(lè)器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。 （2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。 Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes. t try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor. F. What39。t use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don39。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese Dream 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。They have long ladders to reach high windows 可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)消防人員如何救人，故選C。 When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.s ear.（4）He is silly.（5）A Lost Ear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)的潛在危險(xiǎn)：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來(lái)的一把刀砍掉。isIt usually depends on（取決于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.t get enough sleep at night.（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問(wèn)題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的問(wèn)題。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議。t like one of your classmates? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的題型。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. ll learn more about that. （5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)的潛在危險(xiǎn)；結(jié)合本文的具體故事可知用一只丟失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引讀者；故答案為：A Lost Ear 。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe39。 （5）根據(jù)上文說(shuō)了消防人員的工作內(nèi)容，可知此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)消防人員的工作做一個(gè)總結(jié)，故選B。 A. A fire engine will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows. B. If you want to be a fireman，you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave. C. They try their best to rescue the people who can39。 I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other…This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager________The person who gave Terry his Chinese name________The time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing________The place that Gao Tianrui lives in________The Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui________【答案】 Chinese culture.；the captain.；in 1987.；a Siheyuan.；being a public security volunteer. 【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國(guó)北京的美國(guó)人——高天瑞。t know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overe difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently. （4）根據(jù)下文提到 （1）根據(jù)下文提到 Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be. 【答案】 B；D；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人們思考如何保護(hù)自己，首先可以穿防護(hù)衣，然后將燒傷部位浸泡在水里，同時(shí)涂一些藥膏，最后記得去看醫(yī)生。 Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼傷）. ________ （4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開(kāi)