【正文】 人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father39。s words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important. Finally, when the boy39。s father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. Thank God! He saved the village. They praised Peter. All the villagers called him Peter the Guard from then on. Peter39。s parents were really proud of him!（1）Where did Peter live? （2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? （3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? （4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? （5）Why did the villagers call Peter Peter the Guard? 【答案】 （1）He lived in a village close to the sea.（2）He shouted for help.（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.（4）His father. / Peter39。s father.（5）Because he saved the village/villagers. 【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Peter沿著海堤回家時(shí)看到海水從海堤上的一個(gè)窟窿里流出來(lái)，便迅速回到村莊告訴村民們及時(shí)修理，最終他拯救了整個(gè)村莊。 （1）根據(jù)He lived in a village close to the ，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。 （2）根據(jù)Peter shouted for help可知看見(jiàn)海堤上的洞時(shí)Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。 （3）根據(jù)He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饑餓的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。 （4）根據(jù)He remembered his father39。s words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from ，故填His father. / Peter39。s father.。 （5）根據(jù)He saved the ，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章和題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中（AD）選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全文章，并完成問(wèn)題。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It39。s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（組織）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the puter can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of God39。s most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. it39。s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title of the passage? A.The tips of eating healthilyB.The tips of wearing sunglassesC.The tips of doing eye exercisesD.The tips of looking after eyes【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護(hù)眼睛變得健康。我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛煉，在長(zhǎng)久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會(huì)，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對(duì)我們很重要，因此要保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。 A. you must have a regular and sound 。 B. you have to pay more attention to your 。 C. you should use your eyes in right D. it39。s necessary for you to exercise eyes every 。 由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知這是個(gè)總說(shuō)。以下都是具體的分別說(shuō)明。是總分關(guān)系。 （1）根據(jù) Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It39。s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知這段是從飲食方面對(duì)眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選B。 （2）根據(jù) It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（組織）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是從睡眠方面對(duì)眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選A。 （3）根據(jù) . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good ，這會(huì)使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個(gè)好的清潔手段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。 （4）根據(jù) For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the puter can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知從防止異物進(jìn)入眼睛，要戴太陽(yáng)鏡。用眼時(shí)間長(zhǎng)會(huì)造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對(duì)眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選C。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)明如何保護(hù)眼睛。只有選項(xiàng)D，揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。 Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and