【正文】 nd lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）. （3）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。 are just like other people. Most of them willbehave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語(yǔ)是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說(shuō)：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 （5）句意： 他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 （9）句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。s。 （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。 （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________t live without them離不開(kāi)可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填but。 （5）句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫(huà)畫(huà)也可能也是考試。 （9）句意：善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!他們的母親聽(tīng)到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵?！蹦赣H說(shuō)。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟啊！dog是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 It was early and there weren39。（1）句意： 一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過(guò)。（5）句意： “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這讓我對(duì)我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。t dare to look at，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填helped?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。mention是及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。people39。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長(zhǎng)談，然后真正地了解他。（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________school使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒(méi)有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，school是以輔音字母開(kāi)始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to do。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don39。t want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students ________ their study. in為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是improving。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，begin的過(guò)去式是began，故答案是began。took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________（do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。（interesting） than before. （10）句意： 在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。be interested in，固定搭配，對(duì)......感興趣，故填 interested。 I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。12．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式是taught，故填 taught。style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)，故填them。（6）句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我被帶進(jìn)教室，并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。（2）句意： 她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來(lái)?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。 （10）句意：他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 （6）句意： 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞two，兩個(gè)，故填two。 So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________ （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填 named。 （2）句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （10）句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 （6）句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。句中municate是動(dòng)詞，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式，munication交流，抽象名詞 ，故填 munication。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿