【正文】 hen they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （當(dāng)場） withoutre with their parents. They say that their parents don39。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。across，偶遇，故選C。推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。因此。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。 （9）句意：美國人說的What39。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。對話；BAA感興趣；Bdodo，故選A。A （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。. How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解考點+例題_全面解析（word）一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。with. It usually follows with a response of I39。 Americans like saying What39。 However, there is no 14 A第一次；B （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。you結(jié)婚；C關(guān)閉；B時光；B文章；CAs up?和What39。t mean What39。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語，表示選擇，故選A。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽到G39。 （13）句意：G39。 （14）句意：然而，沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。t 5 thinking. It39。 control. If you plan toD. where5. A. a littleB. manyB. famousC. elseC. thateasy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。⑹句意：這是一種表現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)長大可以面對任何困難的一種方式。此處考查make+sb+形容詞 結(jié)構(gòu)。表示條件，故選A。 She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. Thank you, she said.m glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so 8 ?you were walking? Your head was down. she said. Don39。 I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. drivingC. take outC. boredD. life11. A. plainB. restC. me ,.⑵find out找出,查明。故選D。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知此處問的是，你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴，故選B。4．完形填空 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.決定做某事decide to do ，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 ???????（5）句意：如果你有一個多小時的工作，一個小時后給你個休息的時間。故答案是C。t like it. Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, You can e to Africa with me if you want to. I39。t get you both in the picture! 1. A. dangerousB. naturalC. convenientD. impossible2. A. lieB. reasonC. newsD. truth3. A. allowedB. refusedC. failedD. joked4. A. wealthB. prizeC. pleasureD. luck5. A. moneyB. timeC. interestD. ability6. A. meetB. workC. shopD. stay7. A. mealB. piicC. roomD. party8. A. agreeB. understandC. replyD. plain9. A. worriedB. forgotC. askedD. thought10. A. landB. flowersC. animalsD. people11. A. confusedB. excitedC. surprisedD. disappointed12. A. findB. feedC. driveD. shoot13. A. singingB. cryingC. laughingD. cheering14. A. threwB. firedC. showedD. pointed15. A. Hurry upB. Look outC. Slow downD. Go ahead【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是一個著名的攝影師Denny Crook，他喜歡攝影，他甚至去很危險的地方拍攝照片，如地震、火災(zāi)、洪水、戰(zhàn)爭等。Dimpossible 不可能的。A allowed，允許。 （5）句意：你不會玩得高興，我也沒有時間照顧你。根據(jù)A agree，同意。think about 是一個固定詞組，考慮，思考。根據(jù)at first she had a very enjoyable time可知，Denny Crook同意帶妻子去非洲了，所以他的妻子應(yīng)該非常的興奮，因為她早就想要和他一起出去旅行。根據(jù)下文A huge lion was running after ，他的妻子被一頭獅子所追趕，故應(yīng)該是害怕的哭喊，故選B。t get you both in the picture! 可知，Denny想把妻子和獅子都拍在一張照片里，但是鏡頭里容不下，故他想讓妻子跑慢點，他好把這一幕拍下來。t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip39。m pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.Chip was very popular at schoolChip had no way to get others to like himt control her feelingsNo pains, no gains. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。推斷理解題。asitway可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。clean the playgroundt think that the school should provide students witha proper educationmore housework（3）The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills meansB.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 teaching methods and ，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選C。He could have a better rest.C.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （4）推斷題。9．閱讀理解 s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn39。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.a thermossave more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.take the trip alonetravel more easilyserve the publict afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選D。Students shouldn39。B. . A. some even challenge the schools39。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.故選C。himtom pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自從作者對Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。故選D。B. 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。A threw，扔；B fired，開火；C showed，展示；D pointed，指。 （12）句意：然后Denny去找一些獅子來拍照。 （10）句意：我要去那里拍攝一些野生動物的照片。根據(jù)I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go ，妻子和他的觀點并不一樣，雖然Denny Crook有不帶妻子去的理由，但是妻子并不這樣認(rèn)為。 （7）句意：我經(jīng)常吃不好飯，好幾天不洗澡，你不會喜歡的。這里是Denny Crook解釋說，他出去旅行是要去工作，而他去的地方也很危險，所以即使妻子去了也不會玩得開心。C f