【正文】
做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。選項(xiàng)中,and意為“并且”;but意為“但是”;then意為“然后”;or意為“或者”,結(jié)合句子意思,離開洞穴和喝水之間,是順承關(guān)系,故選用連詞and,故選A。 (6)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:他找到了一棵帶有一個(gè)洞的大樹。big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)涠蠢锍詵|西,吃得太多,不能從樹洞出來,告訴我們做事要三思而后行。 Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 a hole in it.句意:最后,他到了森林的一邊,并且在那兒尋找食物。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。eat為動(dòng)詞原形,意為“吃”,ate為eat的過去式,to eat為動(dòng)詞不定時(shí),eating為eat的動(dòng)名詞形式,finish后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,finish doing ,故選D。句意:是的,這只狐貍吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 4 their reply was just as I39。s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了是作者小時(shí)候在爺爺家的農(nóng)場是如何度過一個(gè)難忘的周日下午??疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解,A弱的;B高的;C低的;D強(qiáng)烈的,強(qiáng)壯的,根據(jù)上一句My parents would never approve(贊同).和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然強(qiáng)烈,故選D。 (8)句意:在接下來的兩個(gè)半小時(shí)里,我爬了這些石墻,度過了我一生中最美好的時(shí)光??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。 They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms(書蟲). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 ;;。 (4)句意:父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。 (7)句意:他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長時(shí)間。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold student from Xiangtan, s time to 10 故答案選C。 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 高的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們?cè)谇缣斓臅r(shí)候出去跑步,如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉,可知學(xué)校要求孩子們鍛煉身體, 故答案選A。A秒;B分鐘;C小時(shí)。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候補(bǔ)上了。 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about 1 provide sb. with sth.,向某人提供某物。A:hardly 幾乎不;B:luckily幸運(yùn)地; C:clearly清晰地; D:deeply深深地。根據(jù)下文根據(jù)上文After watching the video, Yu wanted toA:shop商店; B:factory工廠; C:hotel 旅館;D:pany公司。先行詞是指products,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),在介詞之后,要用代詞賓格,them。(14)句意:它就在我們身邊,在我們的指尖。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 One student 2 t think it39。根據(jù)后文可知是讓學(xué)生聞蘋果味,故選C。(4)句意:再聞一次看看蘋果味是否還在空氣中。根據(jù)后文可知蘋果沒有蘋果味,所以不是真的蘋果,故選A。;;。 His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don39。 (2)句意:警察把圖片放在報(bào)紙上和電視上幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯。根據(jù)后文可知老婦人記憶力不好,故選C。kept shouting at them that they had better 6 Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder.A look up,仰望;B look over,復(fù)習(xí);C look down,向下看;D look around,環(huán)顧周圍。A 活著;B 醒著;C 睡著;D 孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文語句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知,它們都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會(huì)跳出來,叫它們不要跳了,故選A。根據(jù)文中語句根據(jù)語境可知,大家都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙死定了,沒有想到其中的一只跳了出來,很驚訝,故選B。A 警告; B 慶祝;C懲罰;D 鼓勵(lì)。 Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face. (2)句意: 通常,我會(huì)匆匆經(jīng)過這樣的賣家,而且什么都不買。A聽到,B制作,C避免,D介意,根據(jù) the noise sounds really funny 這噪音聽起來很有趣可知是制作聲音的玩具 , 故選B。A討厭,B懷疑,C相信,D表語,根據(jù)自己去拿零錢可知是相信 , 故選C。A停止,B擋在外面,C拿出,D算出,根據(jù) giving him and wanted the change可知給錢等著找錢是先拿出錢 , 故選C。 (3)句意: 但是當(dāng)我注意到他是瞎子的時(shí)候,我決定在那里站一段時(shí)間。t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 a 20yuan note(鈔票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change(找零) 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 (14)句意:歡呼的話有時(shí)能起到這樣的作用。A 以便于; B 曾經(jīng);C即使;D 一樣遠(yuǎn)。 (9)句意:其他的青蛙都對(duì)它大喊,讓它不要再犯傻了。根據(jù)上文語句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知,洞里的青蛙想要跳出來,必須付出體力,故選C。s too deep! said one frog. 提示可知,他們認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會(huì)活著出來,故選A。 (3)句意:它們都悲傷地?fù)u了搖頭。All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 ;;。根據(jù)句意可知警察通過照片發(fā)現(xiàn)找到嫌疑犯,故選B。s tall and thin with blonde hair. He39。t have the apple smell,一些認(rèn)為蘋果沒有蘋果味,但是他們不敢說,故選C。;;。根據(jù)前文可知一個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)聞過了,所以是再次聞,故選C。;;。t have the apple smell, 9 apple.The teacher 7 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The