【正文】 ful events ________. to suffer psychological problems sharing their inner thought and feelings less likely to seek treatment for sickness39。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.”把謠言比作樹(shù)，新謠言的出現(xiàn)填補(bǔ)了最初謠言留下的空白。re happy to be the receiving end of them. may have negative influence on society. often hide good intentions in the messages.（3）How are rumors like trees? keep changing, just as trees change their color. are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. rumors have gaps, like the space between tree branches. rumors grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.（4）What does the underlined word viral in Paragraph 4 probably mean? easily spread acceptable easily defended. beneficial.（5）Which of the following may the author agree with? is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors. are often active in judging the rumors critically. should think about the hidden message of the rumors. told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了什么是謠言，謠言的危害，特點(diǎn)及怎樣避免謠言。How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from municating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.Rumors(謠言): we39。故選B。D.B.B.economy and powerB.talents in many ways故選D。故選C。s attitude to mnemonics is________. （4）The passage is mainly about ______. old words in a new way new words from the context a method to memorize vocabulary vocabulary of a foreign language【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人都有一個(gè)困惑是否要記憶足夠多的單詞，作者的回答是不，文章告訴人們應(yīng)該掌握多少個(gè)基本單詞，且不能為了學(xué)習(xí)這些必要的單詞而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助記法的方法都是不明智的。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，要做好四個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備，故選B。t understand the language when he hears it spoken doesn39。understanding and speaking【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)練習(xí)題20篇及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類(lèi)1．閱讀理解 D.t have a good memory always remembers lists of words and their meanings often hesitates(猶豫)to practise speaking it（3）One can never learn a foreign language well by （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”P(pán)ractice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.“練習(xí)非常重要。 You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can39。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, is on the twodollar bill. He was the main writer of the Declaration of independence in 1776. Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation39。 The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the tendollar bill. Hamilton was never president. But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers. He was also an economist and political philosopher.success in their careersC.independence and democracyC.the Design of US BillsC.the Story of US Bills【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了各種面值的美元紙幣上偉大人物，以及他們對(duì)國(guó)家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。 （3）考查主旨大意。ve all heard some and we39。 （1）考查推理判斷。這說(shuō)明新的謠言從原來(lái)的地方冒出來(lái)，就像樹(shù)枝從樹(shù)干冒出來(lái)一樣。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.”可知我們要理性對(duì)待謠言，核實(shí)信息的準(zhǔn)確性，可信度，評(píng)估對(duì)別人的影響，即考慮謠言的背后信息。 t deal with suffering effectively（2）People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment ________. more bacteria and viruses in their blood decreased feelings of loneliness an improved white cell reaction better in their writing tasks（3）What does the underlined word invaders refer to? white cells. and viruses. to illness. reaction and sensitivity of the cells.（4）What is the best title of the passage? and Health Thoughts and Feelings and Health Illness and Social Acceptance【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，心理學(xué)的研究表明，如果人們能夠理解并接受痛苦，人們就能更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)它。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, their blood samples(樣本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these ‘invaders’.”可知，在第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中寫(xiě)下了個(gè)人問(wèn)題的人顯示他們的白細(xì)胞對(duì)細(xì)菌和病毒的反應(yīng)和敏感性增強(qiáng)了。因此本文關(guān)注的話題是情感經(jīng)歷和健康的關(guān)系問(wèn)題。 re young can lead to health problems later. ”長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，心臟病被認(rèn)為是成年人的問(wèn)題，但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，鹽開(kāi)始影響兒童。根據(jù)第四段中的“A recent study found that a growing number of kids in the US are suffering from kidney stones. This painful condition usually affects people aged over 40. Now, kids as young as five are getting it.”最近一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)孩子正在患腎結(jié)石。你可能也要閱讀營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽。 s the suffixic, meaning consisting of. Those three parts add up to this definition：consisting of one stone. ve looked carefully at the context. You39。Well, there it is, your new formulaContext, Parts, Dictionary. Use it! The results will be like the money in the bank. （1）The research findings of the Human Engineering Laboratories show that ______ . and vocabularies are closely related and vocabularies are closely related of large vocabularies are bound to succeed in the future is of great importance to a student39。根據(jù)第五段中的“There is the prefix mono, meaning‘one’, and the rootlith, meaning‘stone’. Finally,