【正文】 l happy.s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. He was born without hands.B.B.s story mainly tell us? A.加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨(dú)立。In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。 Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn39。 . A.D.. ①started Odd Sox.C.throw away the waste【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對你有幫助。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.C.play with itB.students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.C.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C. （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in 。Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。The State of Qin.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.由表格一 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。fourD.at noonD.英國人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 Many of Nancy39。D.B.B.T Nancy39。Her father buys her some.D.故選A。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。t find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.climbing buildings is easyAlain Robert is afraid of heightsC.D.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。Tell yourself I can do it.C.一天，他放學(xué)回家。阿蘭爬山是個(gè)愛好。Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。C.Very good.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。 （4）推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。returning歸還，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重復(fù)， 聯(lián)系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind?？芍鞘惺且?yàn)槔兂舐?，故選B。以這種方式，一些好的東西將不會On the way在路上，By the way順便說一下被浪費(fèi)。 （7）考查介詞?？芍F(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)越來越多的技巧進(jìn)行垃圾再利用，故選C。a symbol一個(gè)象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，a dream一個(gè)夢想，結(jié)合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。s a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。句意：有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗的電影院看電影。from來自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，這篇短文將的是廢物利用，可知此處指來自食物的垃圾，故選A。我們想解決這個(gè)問題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。句意：我們所有人都想解決這個(gè)問題，我們必須做些事情來利用垃圾。可知此處是說垃圾再利用，故選B。 （1）考查形容詞。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。根據(jù) well, don39。The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.Very terrible.D.8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)如果你有一個(gè)夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。s advice? ________. A.B.for fun and for his healthC.special toolsC.D. 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。s friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。B.Sharpenerss sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.s collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A. 根據(jù)文中的語句 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。one（4）People don39。ninetea and eggsB.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代趙國人，故選B。They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)4．閱讀理解 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個(gè)小水珠，故選C。The sky isn39。turn it into a water ballB.To demonstrate the co