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what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:諾爾曼白求恩是一位偉大的人,他畢生致力于幫助中國人民??疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。it和what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句,可排除AB兩項??崭袂懊~man意為“人”,是先行詞,后面是用來修飾這個名詞,是定語從句部分,先行詞指人,在定語從句中做主語,可以使用關(guān)系代詞who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所屬關(guān)系),what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。7.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:所有的孩子都喜歡能理解他們的老師。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會做這樣的事。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way(方法)等詞時,關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也??墒÷?。本句的先行詞是hitech products高科技產(chǎn)品,指物,用which來引導(dǎo),故答案為B。11.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣5個我們不再用的東西”??疾槎ㄕZ從句的先行詞。15.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】句意:——請告訴我關(guān)于楊利偉的事情??催x項有哪個可以作關(guān)系詞,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。你知道她什么時候停止工作嗎?-可能又要到午夜。19.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A. who; that B. /; theseC. who; those D. / ; /【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:據(jù)調(diào)查,每天喝超過兩杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心臟疾病的機會大得多。本題考查定語從句??键c:考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。25. I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.A.who B.which C.whom D.What【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我看見這個女孩和我們城市的唯一的一條導(dǎo)盲犬在一起。故選A??键c:英語從句28.Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡有趣的充滿活力的課堂。 s trying to struggle against corruption(反對腐敗).A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你看過電視劇《人民的名義》嗎?——這是我們黨努力反腐的最受歡迎的劇本。當(dāng)先行詞前有形容詞的最高級或者序數(shù)詞來修飾的時候,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。29.Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】句意“朋友是那些讓你笑,總是敞開心扉對你以及鼓勵你成功的人”。 when B.that。本題考查定語從句的用法,由于先行詞物。此句考查定語從句,先行詞characters指人,故關(guān)聯(lián)詞用who,在從句中作主語,答案為D。考點:考查定語從句的