【正文】 Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. 座頭鯨這個(gè)大家族在冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)（西北大陸架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亞、瓦努阿圖、斐濟(jì)、湯加）和夏季南極喂養(yǎng)區(qū)之間遷徙。popularize the basic knowledge of humpbacks and call for protectionD.They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.（3）This article is mainly intended toThe different colors and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D. Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a 39。 270400 olive baleen plates Body colour is dark brown to black。 Flippers are a third of body length。故選C。故選D。 In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others. So, when my fouryearold thinks that he has to get his shoes on first, I39。3．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39。2．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 可知，目前可折疊手機(jī)大多數(shù)家庭都買不起?！薄翱芍?，我們能從賈斯汀根據(jù)第一段中的“Wouldn39。D.They are not as useful as expected.The production of foldable phones will soon increase.D. In a keynote address, Samsung39。 Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn39。 The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they39。s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow. It39。 But if the foldable device isn39。Companies need to work together to develop foldable phone.（3）What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment? A.They are unaffordable for most families.（4）What is the author39。t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?”如果有一款具有平板電腦功能的手機(jī)，可以折疊起來(lái)，整齊地放在手里，那不是很棒嗎?；以及第二段中的“Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone is about to bee available.”現(xiàn)在，類似于平板形狀的可折疊手機(jī)即將問(wèn)世。丹尼森的話中了解到“可折疊屏幕”具有很大的潛力。故選D。 Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomitedon dead bodies puts of most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quicklyand the vomit can hurt the aggressor39。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won39。s the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the stink bird Researchers using lobsters (2f) as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobsters receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don39。The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nicknamed as stink bird.D.根據(jù) （3）考查推理判斷。 ll keep reminding him that helping his brother so they both finish faster is what winning is all about.（1）What do we tend to do according to the first paragraph? challenges all the time. highranking people. advantage of high status. others with offensive words.（2）Why did toddlers prefer the puppet allowed to pass? looked adorable. behaved smartly. seemed polite. was respected.（3）What can we infer from the latter study? people are better loved by toddlers. naturally dislike unkind behavior. care little about high social status. helpful contributes to being supported.（4）What should we do when we encourage children to win? them to use proper and creative ways. them to be as hardworking as possible. them to be considerate to other people. them to try to cooperate with someone else.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人們更傾向于喜歡和尊敬地位高而又無(wú)害于他人的人，這似乎是一種天性，即使是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子也是如此。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 variable dorsal fin size and shape。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。hump39。Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.（2）Which of the following can be inferred from this article39。help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了座頭鯨外形特點(diǎn)、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖、喂養(yǎng)等生活習(xí)性等，并呼吁大家保護(hù)它。可知，座頭鯨在熱帶地區(qū)繁殖。5．犇犇閱讀理解 Pesticides and chemicals used on them poisoned many birds.C.They take less time to ripen. （1）考查推理判斷。 ”可知，咖啡種植者可以通過(guò)咖啡樹(shù)上方的the wood and fruit trees增加收入，故選B。When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a single existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts.s achievements. introduce the topic AndyBot. arouse readers interest in Kaplan. introduce Kaplan39。故選B?？芍ㄆ仗m成為“數(shù)字人”后，他的后代仍能得到他一生經(jīng)驗(yàn)的寶貴建議。 Researchers found the presence of visible green space contributed to decreased desires for junk food. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent39。It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person39。 （1）考查段落大意。故選B。Some people sit outside for hours without getting bitten by mosquit