【正文】 rgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.”可知，或許麥當(dāng)勞的漢堡將最終取代著名的西班牙tapas，由此可推斷tapas指西班牙的一種食品。選A。McDonald.American novels.. A.s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald39。 However, it39。根據(jù)第二段中的“in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.”；第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”； 第四段中的“There39。故選B。D.B.根據(jù)第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating.”任何藥物使用最初都需要至少達(dá)到PG13級別?？v觀全文可知，本文從主題、暴力、裸體、語言、成人活動(dòng)方面解釋了PG13的電影分級。 他們可以放假一周，吃美味食物，還有大量煙花，沒有說收到圣誕節(jié)禮物。故選C。s favorite celebrations.（1）People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______. fortune. lanterns jewelry designs（2）What39。s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season. 故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 PG13級是電影分級委員會對家長發(fā)出的更嚴(yán)格的警告，目的是決定13歲以下的孩子是否應(yīng)該看這部電影。此可知，電影的主題對PG13評級影響不大。故選C。 But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to engineering? Equipment that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, origamiinspired creations have already flown in space。t want to bet against it.（1）What do we know about origami? A.A future puter contains many huge folded motors.（3）What is Erik Demaine39。B.Disapproving.Entertainment.折紙工程將在很大程度上影響未來的醫(yī)藥、計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人行業(yè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine”可知Erik Demaine認(rèn)為折紙工程的應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的想象，由此可推測Erik Demaine對折紙工程的未來充滿希望。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.To protect foreign culture in Spain.B.The name of a restaurant.C.穿著習(xí)慣和生活習(xí)慣都極大影響了西班牙人。選C。 t a time for being alone. is mainly devoted to religion.39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He bees a leader when it es to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.D.Rules in Children39。 （1）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。B.WonderfulIt is within the range of the human ear.D. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。只有當(dāng)音樂被從電影中刪除時(shí)，觀眾才能理解它的影響。故選D。t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.is going wrongD.沒有法律、稅收。 （3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡單，主要以狩獵為生。 Looking to have a rest after the working days？Check out to see if the following events are in your area！Northside FestivalDescription: The music festival consists of artists, such as Sidney Gish and Orion Sun, free cake for everyone! If you39。由文章的主要內(nèi)容可以推知，作者來參觀the Hadza就是為了了解他們的生活方式。t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.”可知，哈扎人沒有沖突，也沒有饑餓的記憶。由此可以推知，the Hadza過著非常簡單的生活。他們和大自然和諧相處，長期以來過著平和的生活。D.is full of conflictC.live on traditional agricultureC.ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.（1）We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______. A. The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.8．閱讀理解 也就是對subtle的解釋。所以音樂的突然變化會使觀眾恐懼。 （1）考查推理判斷。Not immediately obviousThe knowledge of the music. In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using what39。 Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, posers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant (不和諧的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally bee unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators (捕食者). （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Advantages of Playing Games for ChildrenC.D.t need rules.（2）To bee a leader in a game the child has to _________. A.B. Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don39。故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。s easy to believe that as a worldwide festival, most countries probably celebrate it in a fairly similar manner. Being from the UK, Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold. In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion.根據(jù)最后一段中的“On the other hand, maybe McDonald39。根據(jù)第一段可知，到處都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)美國對西班牙的影響。To limit the number of foreign movie.C.some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.（2）What plays an important pa