(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句含解析(完整版)
【正文】 hen, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。本句先行詞是 fire，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用which/that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)the school and teachers可知此處既修飾人，又修飾事物，故用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。______likeThe musician是先行詞，后面跟的是它的定語(yǔ)從句。songManual句意：—Maria，你更喜歡哪首歌？ —我喜歡TFBOYS唱的《青春修煉手冊(cè)》。5．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句中先行詞為small houses，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that。A. which關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物；B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C. who關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，根據(jù) educationalis指人，所以用who，故選C。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2） whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。句意：—嘿，安娜。句意“他們想研制一種對(duì)狗有好處的狗糧，這種狗糧會(huì)幫助狗的主人安定他們的寵物。15．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。which應(yīng)用于先行詞是物的時(shí)候，此處是人，故排除B。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D. whose指代某人/物的。指的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法22． Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to .A．that B．whose C．where D．How【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：大多數(shù)奶奶最喜歡小蘋果這首歌，她們能跟著跳廣場(chǎng)舞。先行詞指人，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故引導(dǎo)詞用who。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故應(yīng)選C。故選A。故選A。 which B．greater。28．— The TV show Running Man is popular recently. — Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.A．who B．when C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：——電視節(jié)目《奔跑吧，兄弟》最近非常受歡迎。 that B．a(chǎn)bout。25．（題文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們上周參觀的那個(gè)公園里有一個(gè)花展。根據(jù)題意。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。20．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB． what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D
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