【正文】 and air are _____________ to human beings. couldn’t _____________ what Professor Hope was saying. ’re _____________that they chose our hotel for their conference. _____________ that she’s changed her mind. should take _____________ of every minute to study hard at our subjects. a _____________ rule, shorter sentences are easier to understand. stolen car was abandoned when it ran out of _____________. must have proof to win your _____________. Ⅱ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 11. We are preparing for the ing exam. → We are _____________ _____________ _____________the ing exam. 12. The train was late. She was traveling on it. → The train _____________ _____________she was traveling was late. 13. In a word, cars are very useful in our life. → _____________ _____________, cars are very useful in our life. 14. For many years, Mengzi travelled to many states to spread his ideas. → For many years , Mengzi travelled _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ to spread his ideas. 15. Mengzi’s ideas and Confucius’ ideas had many similarities. → Mengzi’s ideas _____________ _____________ _____________those of Confucius. Ⅲ .書面表達(dá) 目前，許多學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生采取封閉式管理，學(xué)生對(duì)此看法不一。 which B. when 。 ⑶ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 ， 不敢做某事 He is afraid to go out alone at night. 他不敢晚上一個(gè)人出去。句意： — 每個(gè)人都要去爬山。 答案： A 【例 2】 The world is ______ seven continents and four oceans. A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in 解析：本題目考查 make 的常用短語(yǔ)辨析： be made up of = consist of 由 ?? 組成，由 ?? 構(gòu)成； be made from 由 ?? 制成 看不出原材料 ； be made of 由 ?? 制成 能看出原材料 ； be made out of 由 ?? 制成 既可以指看出原材料，又可以指看不出原材料 ； be made in 在某地生產(chǎn)，在某地制造； 句意：世界是由七大洲和四大洋組成的。 （ it is said that） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ，而且還寫小說(shuō)。 sat D. included 。 ⑷ 如果上文是兩個(gè)分句或有兩個(gè)不同的謂語(yǔ)形式或有肯定也有否定時(shí)，常用 “ So it is/was with + 另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ) ”； 或者是 “ It is/was the same with + 另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ) ” 來(lái)表示 “ 也是如此 ”； He was born in Beijing and Chinese was his mother tongue. So it was with his sister. 他出生在北京，漢語(yǔ)是他的母語(yǔ)。 答案： C 【例 6】 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _________. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 解析：依據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷，本題目考查 nor/neither 在倒裝句中的運(yùn)用，其結(jié)構(gòu) nor/neither + be 動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞） +主 語(yǔ) 。 What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up? 如果 吉姆 和 瑪麗 離婚 了 ，孩子們?cè)趺崔k呢？ ⑸ use up=run out of 用完，耗盡 She39。 ⑶ 常見(jiàn)固定搭配： ① treat…as… 把 ?? 當(dāng)作 ?? 看待 ② treat sb. to ?? 原文對(duì)照： Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 考點(diǎn)搜索 2： bring up 的用法 【例 3】 She ___________ three sons on her own. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought about D. brought out 解析：考查 bring 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析： bring in 引進(jìn)，賺錢； bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育； bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，造成； bring out 推出（新產(chǎn)品），使顯出（特性）；句意：她獨(dú)自把三個(gè)兒子養(yǎng)大 成人。另依據(jù)句意，選擇側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療的過(guò)程”，故 A選項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案： A 【例 2】（ 2021 北京） The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，該句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 the way，省略了關(guān)系代詞 that/in which，定語(yǔ)從句是 the guests were treated in the hotel，主句為： The way influenced their evaluation of the service. 句意： 客人在賓館被接待的方式 ， 影響到他們對(duì)賓館服務(wù)質(zhì)量的評(píng)價(jià) 。依據(jù)句意理解，則 選項(xiàng) A 符合題意。s used up all the hot water. 她用盡了所有的熱水。句意：比爾對(duì)杰森報(bào)告延誤之事很不滿意，我也是如此。他的妹妹也是如此。sitting parents died when he was a baby and he was _________ by her aunt. A. grown up B. pick up C. brought up D. got up one of us wants to live_________, but some countries are still_________with each other. A. in peace。 （ not only… but also… ） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ .單句改錯(cuò) one who takes drugs is a danger to the society. teacher explained me the meaning of the word again. ’t frighten me. I won’t believe God. had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend. stands an old lady, her son is said to be a great philosopher. is considered to being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China. two shirts are different from size and color. ’m sorry, but I can’t afford to buying such an expensive flat. you know who created the puter? Chinese is a brave and kind people. Ⅲ .完形填空 Tracy Wong is a wellknown ChineseAmerican writer. But her writing __16_ _ was something she picked up by herself. After her first__17 _, teaching disabled children, she became a parttime writer for IBM. __18 , writing stories was simply a __19_ _ interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher (出版商 ). __20_ _, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long __21_ _ and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for _22 writer.” __23 _ Tracy’s characters (人物 ) are interesting, her stories sometimes __24 _ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could _25 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.” “Can I? I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have __26_ _ when things e to me _27 _. “Once, she was wondering how to plete a __28 __ set in ancient (古代的 ) China. __29 _ the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese __30_ _. It came without her having __31 _ it. Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained __32_ _ by her fame. She lives in the same __33 _ she lived 27 years agoalthough in a more fortable home. There’s more room for __34_ _ in her lifeand it wasn’t just __35_ _. 16. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method 17. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task 18. A. Instead B. No