【正文】 ___________________（手機(jī)）.’d better not _________________(照相)in the is one of the best __________(鋼琴)in the !The boys and girls __________________(野餐). is ________________________（一張我的家庭照）。例如： ● Although/ Though the task was difficult, they managed to plete it in time.● Young as he is, he knows a 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如上面例句所示。（四）目的狀語(yǔ)從句例題 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for 分析 目的狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的目的?！备鶕?jù)題意，須由until 引導(dǎo)此例的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。Put up your hand if you have any questions to ，請(qǐng)舉手。ll make a trip even though the weather is )whether?or不管??都Whether you believe it or not, it is )“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞” 或“疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever”No matter what happened, he would not happened, he would not ：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。（諺語(yǔ)）典型例題1）___she is young, she knows quite a 答案：C。unless = if 39。我們主要看一下由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。比較：so和 such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。He was angry not because we were late but because we made a ，而是因?yàn)槲覀兣隽寺曇?。（?shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。As water is to fish, so air is to ，猶如魚(yú)兒離不開(kāi)水。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用法要點(diǎn)。Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么時(shí)候？Until next 。t arrive until 6 o39。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。②、I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.③、I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.④、As soon as I got home, it began to ：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to sooner had I got home than it began to rain.（6）.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常譯為“與??同時(shí)，在??期間”，while的從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常用否定形式, not...until...意為“直到??才??”，這時(shí)的until可以用before 來(lái)替換。He called me after he had finished his 。When you have finished your work, you may have a ）從句表示“隨時(shí)間推移”連詞能用as，不用when 或while。Someone knocked at the door when I was ，有人敲門(mén)。例如：條件狀語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)作條件狀語(yǔ)。）What blood vessel is to a man39。t remember all the 表示兩個(gè)人或兩件事之間的對(duì)比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導(dǎo)，如：He is idle, while his brother is people like fat meat, whereas others hate of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句主要由下列從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：1． Because, as, since。You should stay where you are, unless(you are)asked to ，除非叫你動(dòng)。Put in articles wherever necessary in the following 。While(I was)at college, I began to know him, a strange but able ，一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。You should let us know the result as soon as(it is)。Come along with me if(it is)。第二篇：狀語(yǔ)從句Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對(duì)比從句)條件從句由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：If he es I39。t catch 常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the closer in order that you may see the blackboard that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句也可引導(dǎo)目的從句，但結(jié)果從句表示事實(shí)，通常不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：He got up early so that he caught the train.（結(jié)果）He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動(dòng)詞須用 “動(dòng)詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如：He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn39。）He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個(gè)小的，而不愿要那個(gè)大的。When you are crossing the street, you must be （們）過(guò)街道時(shí)，一定要小心。We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went ，突然燈都熄滅了。after 意為“在??之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。注：常用句型：It is +時(shí)間段+since從句譯為：自從??有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。(go to bed 表示的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù))（5）表示“一?就?”的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcely?when/before, no sooner?than 和as soon as都可以表示“一?就?”的意思，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。（7）.till和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“直到??為止”，not ? till / until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“直到??才”。Wait till I call 。1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。(2)It is not until? that?I will wait for my friend until / till he 。Wherever I am I will be thinking of 。）He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by 。常用的引導(dǎo)連詞有because, a