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單并通知供應(yīng)商前來復(fù)檢 ? 退貨后系統(tǒng)自動更新供應(yīng)商評定報告 2 紅字發(fā)票直接給財務(wù)部,每筆退貨都要求開列紅字發(fā)票,保證入帳管理的清晰性; 1 系統(tǒng)內(nèi)查看檢驗結(jié)果,自動核對紅字發(fā)票及倉庫記錄,減少單據(jù)傳送,便于對采購進(jìn)度及供應(yīng)商的管理。s activitiesimpact favorably onpany results.Objectives have beendiscussed with alldepartment membersand all members havebeen given copies of themission statement andpurchasing may beposted in a monarea.?庫存日報表 ?采購進(jìn)度控制報告 只需由倉儲部輸入入庫數(shù)據(jù),系統(tǒng)自動記暫估入庫分錄,大大減少手工輸入,減低出錯可能;系統(tǒng)對帳,減少單據(jù)傳遞及月末對帳所花費(fèi)的人力物力。 出庫流程(原材料、混膠領(lǐng)用)-優(yōu)化 ?物料稀缺通知表 ?產(chǎn)成品整體配方 (BOM) ?主生產(chǎn)計劃表 ?庫存日報表 ? 向系統(tǒng)發(fā)出主生產(chǎn)計劃 ? 主生產(chǎn)計劃包括型號和出貨時間 ?按 物資調(diào)撥單 備貨并出貨 -名稱 -數(shù)量 -時間 ?系統(tǒng)自動更新明細(xì)帳 -存貨 -生產(chǎn)成本 ? 核對憑證,監(jiān)督存貨系統(tǒng)明細(xì)帳 ? 記錄總帳 -存貨 -生產(chǎn)成本 Strategy E V A L U A T I O N LOW HIGHDiagnostic Question Sample Attribute(s)ofLOW Evaluation ?????Sample Attribute(s) ofHIGH Evaluation Observations/Justification1. To what extent does the pany havea formal purchasing strategy/missionstatement that is known and understoodby both those within and outside thedepartment?No definedpurchasing strategy. ?????Includes upperlevelmanagement recognition,participation andauthorization of thepurchasing strategic plan.2. To what extent have your pany’scorporate objectives been clearly andthoroughly municated topurchasing management and staffemployees?Purchasing efforts lackfocus and purpose.Communication ofobjectives has been adhoc. No formalmeeting has been heldand/or documentationhas not been provided.?????Purchasing strategiesand efforts focus on andparallel corporatestrategic objectives. Thedepartment39。s activitiesimpact favorably onpany have beendiscussed with alldepartment membersand all members havebeen given copies of themission statement andpurchasing objectives.Objectives may beposted in a monarea.現(xiàn)狀分析及優(yōu)化方案 生產(chǎn)部 倉庫 物料調(diào)撥單 財務(wù)部 ? 核對憑證,監(jiān)督明細(xì)帳 ? 錄入財務(wù)總帳 -產(chǎn)成品存貨 ? 進(jìn)行實時成本核算 ?庫存日報表 ?物料調(diào)撥單 1 2 3 4 2 3 1 存貨 一次性輸入數(shù)據(jù),多方共享,無需多頭對帳,提高工作效率。 ERP系統(tǒng)內(nèi)有訂單錄入、查詢和關(guān)閉功能,縮短采購時間,便于對采購進(jìn)行實時管理; ? 集成系統(tǒng)實時更新采購進(jìn)度控制報告,便于采購部科學(xué)安排購貨及按時發(fā)出收貨通知,同時制定供應(yīng)商評估報告; ? 集成系統(tǒng)實時更新應(yīng)付帳款控制報告,便于財務(wù)部根據(jù)現(xiàn)金流量建立最優(yōu)付款日程表,提高對現(xiàn)金流量的控制。s activitiesimpact favorably onpany results.Objectives have beendiscussed with alldepartment membersand all members havebeen given copies of themission statement andpurchasing may beposted in a monarea.?應(yīng)付帳款控制報告 ?現(xiàn)金需求報告 ?當(dāng)日應(yīng)付帳款文件 ?采購訂單主文件 ?采購進(jìn)度控制報告 ? 在付款日期臨近時系統(tǒng)自動提示財務(wù)人員付款 3 3 付款流程-優(yōu)化 現(xiàn)狀分析及優(yōu)化方案 Strategy E V A L U A T I O N LOW HIGHDiagnostic Question Sample Attribute(s)ofLOW Evaluation ?????Sample Attribute(s) ofHIGH Evaluation Observations/Justification1. To what extent does the pany havea formal purchasing strategy/missionstatement that is known and understoodby both those within and outside thedepartment?No definedpurchasing strategy. ?????Includes upperlevelmanagement recognition,participation andauthorization of thepurchasing strategic plan.2. To what extent have your pan’scorporate objectives been clearly andthoroughly municated topurchasing management and staffemployees?Purchasing efforts lackfocus and purpose.Communication ofobjectives has been adhoc. No formalmeeting has been heldand/or documentationhas not been provided.?????Purchasing strategiesand efforts focus on andparallel corporatestrategic objectives. Thedepartment39。發(fā)票管理分散易造成數(shù)據(jù)管理不統(tǒng)一和大量核對工作,并形成舞弊的空間。 比價采購處不具備進(jìn)行采購審批所需的技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)和供應(yīng)商資料,采購人員不夠?qū)I(yè)化; 在沒有統(tǒng)一的采購訂單的情況下,各種物料的采購流程都不一樣,無法對采購業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行集中管理; 現(xiàn)狀分析及優(yōu)化方案 供應(yīng)商檔案 1 審批 4 2 采購流程-現(xiàn)狀 生產(chǎn)計劃 中標(biāo)供應(yīng)商 資料 供應(yīng)商 供銷公司 物資供應(yīng)處 原材料定額 匯總表 裝備動力部 生產(chǎn)部 計劃調(diào)度處 原材料 燃料 生產(chǎn)部門兼具采購功能,分工不合理,容易造成舞弊; 詢價、報價 報價答復(fù)函 生產(chǎn)部 計劃調(diào)度處 動力分廠 ? 查詢庫存和 在途物資資料 ? 采購 油料 橡膠 簾子布 設(shè)備動力處 設(shè)備材料處 固定資產(chǎn) 設(shè)備材料 模具 煤 中標(biāo)供應(yīng)商資料 3 比價采購處 財務(wù)部 審批 4 3 2 1 詢 價 報 價 報價答復(fù)函 采購 33 倉庫 統(tǒng)一各類采購業(yè)務(wù),集中由采購部管理,需求和采購職責(zé)分工,防止舞弊; 生產(chǎn)部 ?采購需求單 ?采購訂單 ?采購計劃 ?供應(yīng)商數(shù)據(jù) ?采購進(jìn)度控制報告 Strategy E V A L U A T I O N LOW HIGHDiagnostic Question Sample Attribute(s)ofLOW Evaluation ?????Sample Attribute(s) ofHIGH Evaluation Observations/Justification1. To what extent does the pany havea formal purchasing strategy/missionstatement that is known and understoodby both those within and outside thedepartment?No definedpurchasing strategy. ?????Includes upperlevelmanagement recognition,participation andauthorization of thepurchasing strategic plan.2. To what extent have your pany’scorporate objectives been clearly andthoroughly municated topurchasing management and staffemployees?Purchasing efforts lackfocus and purpose.Communication ofobjectives has been adhoc. No formalmeeting has been heldand/or documentationhas not been provided.?????Purchasing strategiesand efforts focus on andparallel corporatestrategic objectives. Thedepartment39。 面臨 WTO企業(yè)應(yīng)采取的對策 23 項目范圍 公司經(jīng)營分析-機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn) 綜合概述 現(xiàn)狀分析及優(yōu)化方案 組織架構(gòu)重組 轉(zhuǎn)變的問題和促成 附錄:現(xiàn)狀分析及優(yōu)化方案細(xì)節(jié) 24 綜合概述 供應(yīng)商 供銷公司 原材料倉庫 采購及應(yīng)付帳款管理流程弊端: ?采購缺乏統(tǒng)一管理 采購職責(zé) (物料 ,設(shè)備 )分散于多個部門中 ,多方管理多方預(yù)算 ,公司對年度采購量缺乏宏觀調(diào)控 ,進(jìn)而影響公司整體成本控制; ?物料采購與材料倉庫管理欠缺專業(yè)分工 同時負(fù)責(zé)定價、發(fā)單、接貨、存貨管理,存在舞弊空間 ,不利于提高專業(yè)效率; ?手工入帳及重復(fù)對帳 流程中多次手工入帳及多方對帳導(dǎo)致大量重復(fù)人手及工作; ?缺乏有效的訂單系統(tǒng) 采購使用多種單據(jù) ,對入庫與采購在批次、類型、數(shù)量和時效上缺乏有效控制 ,對已訂未到的采購及安全存貨量缺乏系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的認(rèn)識; ?缺乏供應(yīng)商管理體系 供應(yīng)商的價格、質(zhì)量、送貨時限及服務(wù)水平并無進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)評定 ,不利于選擇最佳供應(yīng)商及減少成本; ?應(yīng)付款給付欠缺科學(xué)的現(xiàn)金流量分析及供應(yīng)商關(guān)系考慮 科學(xué)的付款排序可以同時均衡現(xiàn)金流量及公司與供應(yīng)商之間的關(guān)系維護(hù)。我國大中型國有骨干輪胎企業(yè)普遍存在社會負(fù)擔(dān)較重、政企不分、管理粗放等弊病,國內(nèi)企業(yè)一時將無法和跨國公司相抗衡。 資料來源:上海輪胎股份有限公司 1999年年報 貴州輪胎股份有限公司 1999年年報 16 貴州輪胎與國際著名輪胎企業(yè)經(jīng)營指數(shù)對比 經(jīng)營 指 數(shù) 固特 異 貴 州 輪 胎 差 異美元千元 美元千元 倍 數(shù)銷 售收入 1 2 , 8 8 0 , 6 0