【正文】 知道這件事 。 由此可知選A。 To our delight, we’ll have seven days off . 7. 在輪椅上坐著一位偉大的科學家。 句意：正當車輛開始行駛時 , 司機看見前面有一個坐在輪椅上的人 。 此題干中的主句是 will Power Data hold its advantage over other panies, 由句子結構可以看出主句是部分倒裝句 , 在這四個選項中只有當 only if引導的狀語從句位于句首時 , 主句要用部分倒裝 。 exchange交換 。 forbid禁止 。 2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ______ . A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to surround D. to be surrounded 【 解析 】 選 B。 此處 that all tourists are ripped off是 a saying的同位語 。 a 【 解析 】 選 C。 此處 most of them in the east是獨立主格結構 。 句意：太陽落山時 , 我們的船在豐都靠岸 。 考查情態(tài)動詞 。 若選 A, 要在空后面加 are構成定語從句 。 postcard明信片 , 是可數(shù)名詞 , 此處指一張明信片 , 所以在其前面加 a。 e into power上臺 。 此處 surround與賓語 himself之間是被動關系 , 要用過去分詞 , 所以選 B。 根據句意可知選 C。 business生意 。 句意為：未經警察允許任何人不得離開這座大樓 。 Only if you realize knowledge is useful will you work hard . 2. 他們會阻止你與這樣的人結婚。 will you B. Only if。 二是位于句首 。 possibly可能地 。 on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC是一個非限制性定語從句 。 所以首先排除 D。 increase增加 。 cut off切斷 。 句意： ——你喜歡讀書嗎 ？ ——當然了 。 句意：這個表演者在街上揮舞他的木棍 , 木棍差點打著站在旁邊的孩子 。 9. In modern times, many youths like to ______ others on the Inter. A. trade in B. trade with C. exchange D. exchange with 【 解析 】 選 B。 根據句子結構可以看出 Not having finished his homework在此處作原因狀語 , 與后面的句子不是并列關系 。 in place在正確位置 。 C和 D應改為： is full of和 is filled with, 由句意可知 A正確 。 考查名詞辨析 。 細節(jié)理解題 。 細節(jié)理解題 。 勝過 ” 。 根據第七段中的 Perhaps bestknown for his naked beauty. . . 可知這個小孩因沒有穿衣服而出名 。 根據第三段的 People e from all around the world to see him與最后一段可以推斷出有很多游客參觀 the Manneken Piss。 Don’t be sad! We could take a nice holiday at least . 5. 在遠處能看到泰山的山頂。 you will 【 解析 】 選 A。 You will finish it on time only when you follow my advice. （ only強調狀語 when you follow my advice） 只要你聽從我的建議 ， 你就能按時完成它 。 考查完全倒裝 。 介詞短語 at the foot of the mountain是表示地點的狀語 ， 當介詞短語位于句首且主語是名詞時 ， 句子要用完全倒裝 。 vary變化； increase增加； divide分 ， 劃分； range from. . . to. . . 在 …… 范圍內變動 。 have fun= have a great time玩得開心； get a kick out of it從中得到樂趣； read occasionally偶爾讀書 。 8. As a child, he was _____ with care and love. A. supported B. surrounded C. supporting D. surrounding 【 解析 】 選 B。句意：在現(xiàn)代 ， 很多年輕人喜歡在網上與他人做生意 。 on the contrary相反； on the spot在現(xiàn)場； in place在正確位置； in charge負責 。 考查情態(tài)動詞 。 get a good view of表示 “ 飽覽 ， 好好地看 ” 。 由此可知選 B。 4. The underlined word “outdo” means “ _____ ”. A. be better than B. do more than C. make more efforts in D. spend more money than 【 解析 】 選 A。 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Manneken Piss? A. It has a history of more than 600 years. B. It stands in Brussels. C. It is best known for the clothes he wears. D. It is 60 meters high. 【 解析 】 選 C。 所以選 D。naked裸體的 。 所以選 A。 故選A。 Ⅳ . 閱讀理解 （ A） America’s greatest technological achievement, the Hoover Dam, now has a panion piece, a bridge held up by the longest arch（ 拱 ） in the Western Hemisphere. The Mike O’CallaghanPat Tillman Memorial Bridge, which opened this month and connects the U. S. states of Arizona and Nevada, crosses the vast ge 890 feet above the Colorado River that is controlled by the dam. The striking 1, 900footlong structure, which reroutes（ 使改變路線 ） traffic off of the twolane road on top of the dam, will improve traffic in the region and help protect the dam from terrorist threats, officials said. It is the seventh highest bridge in the world, behind four in China, one in Papua New Guinea and one in Colorado. “The Hoover Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in America’s history. Just as the Hoover Dam was built in the heart of the Great Depression（ 大蕭條 ） and was seen as an example of the nation’s cando spirit, some hope this project can provide some uplift. ” said bypass bridge project manager Dave Zanatell with the Federal Highway Administration. “Our goal was not to outdo or outshine it. Our goal was to, in a respectful way, do something that would be great for our generation and that would stand besides Hoover Dam in a respectful and quality way that would bee a part of Hoover’s legacy. ” The $240 million bridge was built in five years by 1, 200 laborers and 300 engineers. 【 文章大意 】 文章主要介紹了在美國歷史上最偉大的建筑 ——胡佛大壩的旁邊又建起了一座大橋 。 故選 B。 句意：新年快到了 。 另外 ， 當 v. ing形式作狀語時 ， v. ing形式的邏輯主語和句子的主語要一致 。 所以選 B。 考查副詞辨析 。 rip off敲竹杠； take off脫掉 ，起飛 ， 取消； cut off切斷； put off推遲 。 laid是 lay（ 放置 ， 產卵 ） 的過去式 。 由此可知選 D。 possibly可能地； naturally自然地； gradually逐漸地； normally正常地 。 一定要注意此處有兩個必要的條件：一是 only強調狀語 。 The kitchen is heavy with the smell of rice. Ⅲ . 語法和詞匯知識 1. _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. ［ 2020上海模擬］ A. Only if。 Ⅰ . 單詞拼寫 1. We need to trade（做生意） with Eastern Europe more. 2. Smoking is forbidden（禁止） in this office. 3. The house was surrounded（圍繞，環(huán)繞） by high walls. 4. The road narrows（變狹窄） here, which is beyond our imagination. 5. We need to exploit（開發(fā)） every opportunity for job hunting. 6. We suddenly saw her in the distance（遠處） . 7. It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous（多山的） region. 8. Plants grow naturally（自然地） in such a good climate. 9. The view（風景） from the room is really beautiful. 10. He dreamed of traveling to remote（遙遠的） South Sea Islands. Ⅱ . 完成句子 1. 只有當你認識到知識有用時，你才會努力學習。 根據第四段 As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. 可知 Manneken Piss是布魯塞爾最著名的標志性建筑 , 這說明了它是布魯塞爾的象征 。 and Brussels, the Manneken Piss. Think of the Belgian capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿 ) boy—a 60meterhigh bronze figure standing on a block, sup